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54-Year-Old Woman With Altered Mental Status and Abdominal Pain
A 54-year-old woman was transferred to our medical center with altered mental status, abdominal pain, and hypotension. Her medical history included type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, active tobacco use, prior cholecystectomy, and a recent stroke. One month earlier, she presented to an outside facility with right-sided facial weakness and numbness. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at that time revealed multiple small lacunar-type infarcts. Computed tomography (CT) angiography of the head and neck, 48-hour Holter monitoring, and transesophageal echocardiography did not reveal an embolic source.
Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - June 29, 2022 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Caroline L. Matchett, Nikita Rafie, Jacob C. Jentzer Tags: Residents ’ Clinic Source Type: research

91-Year-Old Man With Upper Extremity Ecchymoses
A 91-year-old man with a medical history significant for previous ischemic stroke, tuberculosis status post lung resection, and type 2 diabetes mellitus presented to his primary care physician with extensive non-traumatic bruising of the bilateral upper extremities.
Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - February 29, 2020 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ryan B. Khodadadi, John R. Ogden, Ariela L. Marshall Tags: Residents ’ clinic Source Type: research

82-Year-Old Woman With Acute-Onset Left-Sided Weakness
An 82-year-old woman with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of left arm and leg weakness. She was sitting in church when she developed left-sided posterior neck and shoulder pain, followed 1 hour later by sudden-onset dense left-sided weakness. Emergency medical services were called, and they activated the prehospital stroke-notification protocol. The patient arrived at the emergency department approximately 30 minutes after the onset of the weakness.
Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - December 31, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Ronstan Lobo, Adam P. Sawatsky Tags: Residents ’ clinic Source Type: research

Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes: A Review of Sex-Related Differences in Predisposition and Prevention
Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. However, compiled data suggest that type 2 diabetes affects the risk of cardiovascular disease differentially according to sex. In recent years, large meta-analyses have confirmed that women with type 2 diabetes have a higher relative risk of incident coronary heart disease, fatal coronary heart disease, and stroke compared with their male counterparts. The reasons for these disparities are not completely elucidated. A greater burden of cardiometabolic risk in women was proposed as a partial explanation.
Source: Mayo Clinic Proceedings - January 31, 2019 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Abdallah Al-Salameh, Philippe Chanson, Sophie Bucher, Virginie Ringa, Laurent Becquemont Tags: Review Source Type: research