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Condition: Renal Failure
Procedure: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft

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Total 272 results found since Jan 2013.

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement Plus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Composite Score: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force
Conclusions An STS composite performance measure was developed for MVRR + CABG operations. This measure may be useful for outcome assessment, quality improvement, patient counseling, clinical research, and public reporting.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 6, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Outcomes of Dialysis-Dependent Patients After Cardiac Operations in a Single-Center Experience of 483 Patients
Conclusions Patients with DD CRF undergoing cardiac operations have high perioperative and medium-term mortality, particularly in the presence of combined aortic and mitral valve pathologic conditions, active endocarditis, and poor left ventricular function.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 6, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Mitral Valve Repair/Replacement Plus Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting Composite Score: A Report of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Quality Measurement Task Force.
CONCLUSIONS: An STS composite performance measure was developed for MVRR + CABG operations. This measure may be useful for outcome assessment, quality improvement, patient counseling, clinical research, and public reporting. PMID: 27938886 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 5, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Rankin JS, Badhwar V, He X, Jacobs JP, Gammie JS, Furnary AP, Fazzalari FL, Han J, O'Brien SM, Shahian DM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Outcomes of Dialysis-Dependent Patients After Cardiac Operations in a Single-Center Experience of 483 Patients.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with DD CRF undergoing cardiac operations have high perioperative and medium-term mortality, particularly in the presence of combined aortic and mitral valve pathologic conditions, active endocarditis, and poor left ventricular function. PMID: 27938884 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - December 5, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Leontyev S, Davierwala PM, Gaube LM, Röhrig KA, Lehmann S, Holzhey DM, Seeburger J, Noack T, Misfeld M, Mohr FW Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

The Association Between Preoperative Hemoglobin A1C and Postoperative Glycemic Variability on 30-Day Major Adverse Outcomes Following Isolated Cardiac Valvular Surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: This study did not show an association between preoperative HbA1c and postoperative glycemic variability with MAEs after isolated cardiac valvular surgery. Specifically, lack of association between postoperative glycemic variability and MAEs is noteworthy and is in contrast to our previous finding in CABG patients. Future studies should focus a targeted glycemic variability reduction in CABG patients and evaluate the reduction in MAEs, without risk of employing a one-size fits all approach when approaching other cardiac procedures. PMID: 27861432 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: Anesthesia and Analgesia - November 16, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Bardia A, Khabbaz K, Mueller A, Mathur P, Novack V, Talmor D, Subramaniam B Tags: Anesth Analg Source Type: research

Comparison between off- and on-pump coronary artery bypass grafting: long-term results of a real-world registry ADULT CARDIAC
CONCLUSIONS In patients undergoing elective isolated CABG, on-pump strategy conferred a long-term survival advantage compared with off-pump strategy, particularly for patients with more extensive coronary disease. No benefits were found in terms of reduction of postoperative morbidity with the off-pump strategy. On-pump surgery should be the preferred revascularization technique, and off-pump surgery reserved for patients for whom the perioperative risk of cardiopulmonary bypass is greater than the risk of a less complete coronary revascularization.
Source: European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery - August 30, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Nicolini, F., Fortuna, D., Contini, G. A., Pacini, D., Gabbieri, D., Zussa, C., De Palma, R., Vezzani, A., Gherli, T., on behalf of the RERIC (Registro dell'Emilia Romagna degli Interventi Cardiochirurgici) Investigators Tags: Molecular biology ADULT CARDIAC Source Type: research

The Role of Blood Transfusion in the Development of Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.
Conclusion Intraoperative and postoperative blood products transfusion in patients operated for CABG is not associated with increased risk of developing postoperative AF. PMID: 27575274 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - August 29, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Vlahou A, Diplaris K, Ampatzidou F, Karagounnis L, Drossos G Tags: Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Source Type: research

The Role of Blood Transfusion in the Development of Atrial Fibrillation after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Conclusion Intraoperative and postoperative blood products transfusion in patients operated for CABG is not associated with increased risk of developing postoperative AF. [...] Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkArticle in Thieme eJournals: Table of contents  |  Abstract  |  Full text
Source: The Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeon - August 29, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Vlahou, Athanasia Diplaris, Konstantinos Ampatzidou, Fotini Karagounnis, Lampos Drossos, George Tags: Original Cardiovascular Source Type: research

Existence of renal dysfunction in diabetics undergoing coronary artery bypass
Conclusion Diabetic patients with increased serum creatinine preoperatively are at greater risk of kidney damage postoperatively; therefore, these patients should be monitored and treated critically in the perioperative period.
Source: Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals - August 11, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ali, T. A., Salahuddin, U., Shoukat, A., Shahzad, N., Naeem, S. S., Dar, M. I., Fatimi, S. H. Tags: Cardiac Source Type: research

Failure to Rescue Rates After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Analysis From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database
Conclusions CABG mortality rates vary directly with FTR, but complication rates have little relation to death. FTR rates derived from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons data can serve as national benchmarks. Predicted FTR rates may facilitate patient counseling, and FTR O/E ratios have promise as valuable quality metrics.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - July 19, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Acute risk change (ARC) identifies outlier institutions in perioperative cardiac surgical care when the standardized mortality ratio cannot
Conclusions Acute risk change was able to discriminate between units where SMR could not. Outliers had more adverse events. Acute risk change can be calculated before mortality outcome and identifies outliers with lower patient numbers. This may allow early recognition and investigation of outlier units.
Source: British Journal of Anaesthesia - July 19, 2016 Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Coulson, T. G., Bailey, M., Reid, C. M., Tran, L., Mullany, D. V., Parker, J., Hicks, P., Pilcher, D. Tags: Cardiovascular Source Type: research

Failure to Rescue Rates After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: An Analysis From The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Adult Cardiac Surgery Database.
CONCLUSIONS: CABG mortality rates vary directly with FTR, but complication rates have little relation to death. FTR rates derived from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons data can serve as national benchmarks. Predicted FTR rates may facilitate patient counseling, and FTR O/E ratios have promise as valuable quality metrics. PMID: 27344280 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 21, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Edwards FH, Ferraris VA, Kurlansky PA, Lobdell KW, He X, O'Brien SM, Furnary AP, Rankin JS, Vassileva CM, Fazzalari FL, Magee MJ, Badhwar V, Xian Y, Jacobs JP, Wyler von Ballmoos MC, Shahian DM Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Aortic Valve Replacement in the Moderately Elevated Risk Patient: A Population-Based Analysis of Outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS: This population-based contemporary assessment suggests moderate-risk patients undergoing AVR experience favorable outcomes. Although increasing PROM is important in preoperative evaluation of risk, preexisting pulmonary hypertension and indication for operation are among other factors that should be considered as TAVR expands into this group of patients. PMID: 27324524 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 17, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Patel HJ, Likosky DS, Pruitt AL, Murphy ET, Theurer PF, Prager RL Tags: Ann Thorac Surg Source Type: research

Aortic Valve Replacement in the Moderately Elevated Risk Patient: A Population-Based Analysis of Outcomes
Conclusions This population-based contemporary assessment suggests moderate-risk patients undergoing AVR experience favorable outcomes. Although increasing PROM is important in preoperative evaluation of risk, preexisting pulmonary hypertension and indication for operation are among other factors that should be considered as TAVR expands into this group of patients.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - June 17, 2016 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research

Cardiovascular highlights from non-cardiology journals
Pre-operative aspirin does not influence CABG outcomes Aspirin is a common therapy for risk reduction among patients with coronary artery disease. However, among patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery, the benefits of aspirin on the risk of myocardial infarction and stroke may be outweighed by perioperative bleeding risk. To address this question, the ATACAS trial randomized 2100 patients to either receive 100 mg aspirin daily or matching placebo for 4 days immediately prior to the operation with all patients resuming aspirin within 24 hours of their bypass surgery. The primary outcome was a composite of d...
Source: Heart - June 5, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Bradley, S. M. Tags: Journal scan Source Type: research