• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System Clinical Sciences
Conclusions—Adult primary angiitis of the central nervous system is a heterogenous disease, with multiterritorial, distal, and bilateral acute stroke being the most common pattern of parenchymal lesions found on magnetic resonance imaging. Our findings suggest a higher than previously thought prevalence of hemorrhagic transformation and other hemorrhagic manifestations.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Gregoire Boulouis, Hubert de Boysson, Mathieu Zuber, Loic Guillevin, Eric Meary, Vincent Costalat, Christian Pagnoux, Olivier Naggara Tags: Imaging, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Cerebrovascular Disease/Stroke, Intracranial Hemorrhage, Ischemic Stroke Original Contributions Source Type: research

Exendin-4 Inhibits Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Activation and Reduces Infarct Growth After Focal Cerebral Ischemia in Hyperglycemic Mice Basic Sciences
Conclusions— Treatment with exendin-4 could be a potentially useful therapeutic option for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with transient hyperglycemia.
Source: Stroke - April 24, 2016 Category: Neurology Authors: Kuroki, T., Tanaka, R., Shimada, Y., Yamashiro, K., Ueno, Y., Shimura, H., Urabe, T., Hattori, N. Tags: Treatment, Blood-Brain Barrier, Ischemic Stroke Basic Sciences Source Type: research

Therapeutically Targeting Tumor Necrosis Factor-{alpha}/Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Signaling Corrects Myogenic Reactivity in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Basic Sciences
Conclusions— Vascular smooth muscle cell TNFα and sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling significantly enhance cerebral artery tone in SAH; anti-TNFα and anti–sphingosine-1-phosphate treatment may significantly improve clinical outcome.
Source: Stroke - July 27, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Yagi, K., Lidington, D., Wan, H., Fares, J. C., Meissner, A., Sumiyoshi, M., Ai, J., Foltz, W. D., Nedospasov, S. A., Offermanns, S., Nagahiro, S., Macdonald, R. L., Bolz, S.-S. Tags: Animal models of human disease, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Brain Circulation and Metabolism, Other Stroke Treatment - Medical, Other Vascular biology Basic Sciences Source Type: research

Neurologic Outcome Predictors in Pediatric Intracerebral Hemorrhage Brief Report
Background and Purpose—Intracerebral hemorrhage is a considerable source of morbidity and mortality. This 3-center study describes outcomes of pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage and identifies 2-year neurological outcome predictors.Methods—Children 29 days to 18 years of age presenting with intracerebral hemorrhage from March 2007 to May 2015 were enrolled prospectively. Exclusion criteria included trauma; intracranial tumor; hemorrhagic transformation of arterial ischemic stroke or cerebral sinovenous thrombosis; isolated subdural, epidural, or subarachnoid hemorrhage; and abnormal baseline neurological function. Intr...
Source: Stroke - June 25, 2018 Category: Neurology Authors: Giulia S. Porcari, Lauren A. Beslow, Rebecca N. Ichord, Daniel J. Licht, Jonathan T. Kleinman, Lori C. Jordan Tags: Pediatrics, Prognosis, Mortality/Survival, Intracranial Hemorrhage Brief Reports Source Type: research

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Prevent Hydrocephalus After Severe Intraventricular Hemorrhage Basic Sciences
Conclusions— Intraventricular transplantation of umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells significantly attenuated the posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus and brain injury after IVH. This neuroprotective mechanism appears to be mediated by the anti-inflammatory effects of these cells.
Source: Stroke - January 18, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Ahn, S. Y., Chang, Y. S., Sung, D. K., Sung, S. I., Yoo, H. S., Lee, J. H., Oh, W. I., Park, W. S. Tags: Animal models of human disease, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Other Stroke Treatment - Medical Basic Sciences Source Type: research

Deferoxamine Attenuates White Matter Injury in a Piglet Intracerebral Hemorrhage Model Brief Reports
Conclusions— Deferoxamine reduces white matter edema, tumor necrosis factor α, and receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 levels after ICH in piglets, suggesting deferoxamine is a potential effective therapeutic agent for patients with ICH.
Source: Stroke - December 23, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Xie, Q., Gu, Y., Hua, Y., Liu, W., Keep, R. F., Xi, G. Tags: Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage Brief Reports Source Type: research