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Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 2400: Bruton & rsquo;s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (BTKIs): Review of Preclinical Studies and Evaluation of Clinical Trials
Molecules, Vol. 28, Pages 2400: Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors (BTKIs): Review of Preclinical Studies and Evaluation of Clinical Trials Molecules doi: 10.3390/molecules28052400 Authors: Dariusz Rozkiewicz Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz Iwona Kwiatkowska Anna Krupa Dariusz Pawlak In the last few decades, there has been a growing interest in Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) and the compounds that target it. BTK is a downstream mediator of the B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling pathway and affects B-cell proliferation and differentiation. Evidence demonstrating the expression of BTK on t...
Source: Molecules - March 6, 2023 Category: Chemistry Authors: Dariusz Rozkiewicz Justyna Magdalena Hermanowicz Iwona Kwiatkowska Anna Krupa Dariusz Pawlak Tags: Review Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 24, Pages 2131: Hispidulin Inhibits Mast Cell-Mediated Allergic Inflammation through Down-Regulation of Histamine Release and Inflammatory Cytokines
im Kwon Hispidulin (4′,5,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone) is a natural compound derived from traditional Chinese medicinal herbs, and it is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect. Here, we investigated the effect of hispidulin on the immunoglobulin E (IgE)-mediated allergic responses in rat basophilic leukemia (RBL)-2H3 mast cells. When RBL-2H3 cells were sensitized with anti-dinitrophenyl (anti-DNP) IgE and subsequently stimulated with DNP-human serum albumin (HSA), histamine and β-hexosaminidase were released from the cells by degranulation of activated mast cells. However, pretreatment...
Source: Molecules - June 4, 2019 Category: Chemistry Authors: Kim Min Kim Kim Kwon Tags: Article Source Type: research

Molecules, Vol. 23, Pages 2931: A Brief History of Charcot-Leyden Crystal Protein/Galectin-10 Research
u Eosinophils are present in tissues, such as the respiratory tract, spleen, lymph nodes and blood vessels. The significant presence of eosinophils in these tissues are associated with various diseases, including asthma, allergies, acute myeloid leukemia, etc. Charcot-Leyden crystal protein/galectin-10 is overexpressed in eosinophils and has also been identified in basophils and macrophages. In human body, this protein could spontaneously form Charcot-Leyden crystal in lymphocytes or in the lysates of lymphocytes. At present, the role of Charcot-Leyden crystal protein/galectin-10 in lymphocytes is not fully understood....
Source: Molecules - November 9, 2018 Category: Chemistry Authors: Jiyong Su Tags: Review Source Type: research