Practice Environment and Workforce Outcomes of Nurse Practitioners in Community Health Centers
This study uses NP survey data collected from 6 US states to describe and assess the relationship between CHC NP practice environment and burnout, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. CHC NPs rated their practice environments favorably, and more than 89% of CHC NPs reported satisfaction with their job. Better rating of NPs' relationship with CHC administration was associated with improved job satisfaction and decreased turnover intention. (Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management)
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - September 3, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Physician Associates/Assistants in Primary Care: Policy and Value
Since the new century, primary care physician supply has worsened. Analysts predict that health service demand in the United States will grow faster than physician supply. One strategy is the utilization of physician assistants/associates (PAs). Most PAs work full-time, and approximately one quarter are employed in family medicine/general medicine. PAs deliver primary care services in a team-oriented fashion in a wide variety of settings, including private health systems and community health centers. One fifth work in rural and medically underserved areas. Together PAs and nurse practitioners provide approximately one thir...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - September 3, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Whom Do Incentive Program Physicians Serve? New Measures for Assessing Program Reach
One approach to ameliorating health workforce maldistribution is incentivizing health professionals, including physicians, to locate in underserved areas. However, eligibility for programs typically relies on large geographic areas whereas it is subpopulations within underserved areas who are typically at risk. New measures introduced in this article capture data on the patients actually served by incentive program physicians. A pilot study of one state's J-1 Visa Waiver and loan repayment programs validated the new measures of medical need, low income, rural location, and population-to-provider ratios of provider location...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - September 3, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

To What Extent Are ACO and PCMH Models Advancing the Triple Aim Objective? Implications and Considerations for Primary Care Medical Practices
Accountable care organizations (ACOs) and patient-centered medical homes (PCMHs) have emerged to advance the health care system by achieving the Triple Aim of improving population health, reducing costs, and enhancing the patient experience. This review examines evidence regarding the relationship between these innovative care models and care outcomes, costs, and patient experiences. The 28 articles summarized in this review show that ACO and PCMH models play an important role in achieving the Triple Aim, when compared with conventional care models. However, there can be drawbacks associated with model implementation. The ...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - September 3, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

From the Editor
No abstract available (Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management)
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - September 3, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: From the Editor Source Type: research

The Role of Community Health Workers in Developing Multidimensional Organizational Relationships
This study examines community health workers' (CHWs') roles in developing the organizational relationships on which care coordination efforts depend. Semistructured interviews (n = 13) were conducted with CHWs, CHWs' supervisors, and executive staff at organizations participating in a Washington State care coordination program. Interviewees described how CHWs developed and furthered multidimensional relationships in service of participants between and within participating organizations, as well as external organizations. Relationship-building challenges included COVID-19, geographic context, and staffing. The study conclud...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Development and Implementation of a Combined Nurse Care Manager and Community Health Worker Training Curriculum to Address Hypertension Disparities
The objective of this study was to train CMs and CHWs to implement patient-centered techniques and address social determinants of health related to hypertension control. In partnership with a CAB, we developed and implemented a training curriculum for the CM/CHW collaborative care team. The training improved CM and CHW confidence in their ability to address medical and nonmedical issues that contribute to uncontrolled hypertension in their patients; however, preexisting norms and beliefs among CMs and CHWs created challenges with teamwork. The training curriculum was feasible and well-received. Additionally, the CMs' and C...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Where Are the New Federally Qualified Health Center Sites? Uncovering FQHC Expansion and Ambulatory Care Policy Implications
This study furthers knowledge on Federally Qualified Health Centers' (FQHCs') geographical expansion in relation to the local market's payer mix. The results indicated that areas with a higher proportion of Medicaid patients with fewer uninsured are more likely to see new FQHC sites opening. The findings are consistent with previous literature on the health care organization's geographical expansion and also indicated that some areas might lack proper FQHC services despite the high needs. (Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management)
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Addressing Medical and Social Needs to Reduce Unnecessary Health Care Utilization and Costs: A Qualitative Study
This study explored the goals, and care delivery approaches, of 14 interventions to address patients' medical and social needs. In qualitative interviews with clinicians and researchers, several themes emerged. Participants frequently described their overall goal as meeting patients' diverse needs to prevent avoidable acute care utilization. Medical needs were addressed by ensuring patients received primary care and actively coordinating care across clinical settings. Participants perceived social needs as tightly linked with medical needs, as well as a need for interpersonal skills among intervention staff. Descriptions o...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Observational Trends in Publicly Reported Quality Measures of Hospital Outpatient Quality Reporting Program, 2013-2019
In this study, trends in hospital performance on these national hospital OIE measures a year after inception and public reporting were described. An observational trend analysis was conducted using 2013-2019 data from CMS 6 OIE measures. The trend analysis of metric scores indicates year-to-year variability in all 6 OIE variables. The reporting of these measures appears to have effectively improved the efficiency of most of the measures since the inception of the program. (Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management)
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Employers' Perspectives on the Use of Medical Assistant Apprenticeships: A Qualitative Study
Medical assistants (MAs) are among the fastest-growing occupations in the United States, yet health care employers report high turnover rates and difficulty filling MA positions. Employers are increasingly using apprenticeship to meet emerging workforce needs. This qualitative study examined the perspectives of 14 employers using registered MA apprenticeships in 8 states. The findings revealed motivations for using apprenticeship, perceived benefits to the organization, challenges with implementation, and reflections on successful implementation. We detail how MA apprenticeship is successfully meeting recruitment and train...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Key Patient Experience Drivers That Result in Exemplary Overall Provider Performance Ratings in the Ambulatory Environment: A Quantitative Study
This study highlights the key drivers that form particular patient impressions resulting in exemplary overall provider performance ratings across service lines in the ambulatory environment. Two national samples of CG-CAHPS data were analyzed. Results indicate variance of impact among all CG-CAHPS questions on “top-box” scores for overall rating of provider among specialties. Interestingly, the same 5 explanatory variables—provider listened carefully, provider spent enough time, provider showed respect, provider knew important information about medical history, and provider explained things clearly—had the greatest...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Factors Associated With Patient-Centered Medical Home Teams' Use of Resources for Identifying and Approaches for Managing Patients With Complex Needs
Using data from a Veterans Health Administration national primary care survey, this study identified the most highly rated tools and care approaches for patients with complex needs and how preferences varied by professional role, staffing, and training. Nurses were significantly more likely to rate most tools as very important as compared with primary care providers. Having a fully staffed team was also significantly associated with a very important rating on all tools. Nurses and fully staffed teams reported a greater likeliness to use most care approaches, and those with perceived need for training reporting a lower like...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The History and Applications of the Veterans RAND 12-Item Health Survey (VR-12)
This article reviews the VR-12 development and its applications over the last 2 decades, including research and potential uses in clinical care. (Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management)
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

Transforming Clinical Practice Initiative Boosted Participation in Medicare Alternative Payment Models
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services' (CMS's) Transforming Clinical Practice Initiative (TCPi) was the largest national-scale practice transformation model. We analyzed the effect of TCPi on new enrollment into Medicare Alternative Payment Models (APMs) through January 2020 (3 months after program end), using 6958 physician practices enrolled in TCPi and a closely matched comparison group of 6958 practices. More TCPi practices enrolled in Medicare APMs and Medicare Advanced APMs relative to comparison practices overall and in subgroups, including rural, small, and specialty practices. Results suggest that large-sca...
Source: The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management - June 2, 2022 Category: Emergency Medicine Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research