Ableism differs by disability, gender and social context: Evidence from vignette experiments
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 16. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12696. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTExisting research on prejudice and discrimination towards disabled people (i.e. 'ableism') has conceptualized it as a general attitude, obscuring the role of social context in its manifestation. We aimed to investigate whether and how ableism manifests differently depending on the nature of the disability, the disabled person's gender and the social context of the interaction. A nationally representative sample of 2000 adults read a series of vignettes about issues faced by disabled people (e.g. employment, relationships). Vignettes varie...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 16, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Shane Timmons Frances McGinnity Eamonn Carroll Source Type: research

Not all ballots should be considered equal: How education-based dehumanization undermines the democratic social contract
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 16. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12697. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTLess educated people are viewed negatively and their opinions are belittled in our society. Besides, along with other groups, they are underrepresented in the political arena which questions the legitimacy of democratic systems. Despite the existence of education-based devaluation, research on how people dehumanize individuals and groups with lesser education and minimize their democratic rights is scarce. In this project, we provide correlational evidence that less (vs. highly) educated individuals and groups are dehumanized (Study 1a, N...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 16, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Mario Sainz Alexandra V ázquez Source Type: research

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeople in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the h...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Qi Zhao Rongzi Ma Zhenzhen Liu Tianxin Wang Xiaomin Sun Jan-Willem van Prooijen Mengxi Dong Yue Yuan Source Type: research

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeople in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the h...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Qi Zhao Rongzi Ma Zhenzhen Liu Tianxin Wang Xiaomin Sun Jan-Willem van Prooijen Mengxi Dong Yue Yuan Source Type: research

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeople in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the h...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Qi Zhao Rongzi Ma Zhenzhen Liu Tianxin Wang Xiaomin Sun Jan-Willem van Prooijen Mengxi Dong Yue Yuan Source Type: research

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeople in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the h...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Qi Zhao Rongzi Ma Zhenzhen Liu Tianxin Wang Xiaomin Sun Jan-Willem van Prooijen Mengxi Dong Yue Yuan Source Type: research

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeople in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the h...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Qi Zhao Rongzi Ma Zhenzhen Liu Tianxin Wang Xiaomin Sun Jan-Willem van Prooijen Mengxi Dong Yue Yuan Source Type: research

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeople in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the h...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Qi Zhao Rongzi Ma Zhenzhen Liu Tianxin Wang Xiaomin Sun Jan-Willem van Prooijen Mengxi Dong Yue Yuan Source Type: research

Why do we never have enough time? Economic inequality fuels the perception of time poverty by aggravating status anxiety
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 7. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12695. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPeople in many societies report that they do not have enough time. What makes people feel so rushed? We propose that economic inequality leads to perceived time poverty by increasing status anxiety. Five studies examined this line of reasoning. Study 1 (N = 230) found a positive correlation between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. Study 2 (N = 194) manipulated economic inequality to test the causal link between economic inequality and perceived time poverty. The results showed that people perceived more time poverty in the h...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 7, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Qi Zhao Rongzi Ma Zhenzhen Liu Tianxin Wang Xiaomin Sun Jan-Willem van Prooijen Mengxi Dong Yue Yuan Source Type: research

Implicit association tests: Stimuli validation from participant responses
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 2. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12688. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Implicit Association Test (IAT, Greenwald et al., J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 74, 1998, 1464) is a popular instrument for measuring attitudes and (stereotypical) biases. Greenwald et al. (Behav. Res. Methods, 54, 2021, 1161) proposed a concrete method for validating IAT stimuli: appropriate stimuli should be familiar and easy to classify - translating to rapid (response times <800 ms) and accurate (error < 10%) participant responses. We conducted three analyses to explore the theoretical and practical utility of these proposed valida...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sally A M Hogenboom Katrin Schulz Leendert van Maanen Source Type: research

Implicit association tests: Stimuli validation from participant responses
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 2. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12688. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Implicit Association Test (IAT, Greenwald et al., J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 74, 1998, 1464) is a popular instrument for measuring attitudes and (stereotypical) biases. Greenwald et al. (Behav. Res. Methods, 54, 2021, 1161) proposed a concrete method for validating IAT stimuli: appropriate stimuli should be familiar and easy to classify - translating to rapid (response times <800 ms) and accurate (error < 10%) participant responses. We conducted three analyses to explore the theoretical and practical utility of these proposed valida...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sally A M Hogenboom Katrin Schulz Leendert van Maanen Source Type: research

Implicit association tests: Stimuli validation from participant responses
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 2. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12688. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Implicit Association Test (IAT, Greenwald et al., J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 74, 1998, 1464) is a popular instrument for measuring attitudes and (stereotypical) biases. Greenwald et al. (Behav. Res. Methods, 54, 2021, 1161) proposed a concrete method for validating IAT stimuli: appropriate stimuli should be familiar and easy to classify - translating to rapid (response times <800 ms) and accurate (error < 10%) participant responses. We conducted three analyses to explore the theoretical and practical utility of these proposed valida...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sally A M Hogenboom Katrin Schulz Leendert van Maanen Source Type: research

Implicit association tests: Stimuli validation from participant responses
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Nov 2. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12688. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTThe Implicit Association Test (IAT, Greenwald et al., J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., 74, 1998, 1464) is a popular instrument for measuring attitudes and (stereotypical) biases. Greenwald et al. (Behav. Res. Methods, 54, 2021, 1161) proposed a concrete method for validating IAT stimuli: appropriate stimuli should be familiar and easy to classify - translating to rapid (response times <800 ms) and accurate (error < 10%) participant responses. We conducted three analyses to explore the theoretical and practical utility of these proposed valida...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - November 2, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Sally A M Hogenboom Katrin Schulz Leendert van Maanen Source Type: research

A latent profile analysis of the nature of social group memberships and their contribution to retirement outcomes
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Oct 31. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12694. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPositive experiences of groups (e.g., the extent to which groups are important and supportive) tend to be associated with better retirement adjustment outcomes. However, group experiences are not always positive, and we know little about their varied contribution to adjustment outcomes. We addressed this gap by exploring the nature of social group memberships - in terms of varying positive and negative experiences of groups - to better understand how social group memberships shape retirement adjustment, life satisfaction and mental health...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - October 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Crystal J La Rue Niklas K Steffens Bel én Álvarez Werth Sarah V Bentley Catherine Haslam Source Type: research

A latent profile analysis of the nature of social group memberships and their contribution to retirement outcomes
Br J Soc Psychol. 2023 Oct 31. doi: 10.1111/bjso.12694. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTPositive experiences of groups (e.g., the extent to which groups are important and supportive) tend to be associated with better retirement adjustment outcomes. However, group experiences are not always positive, and we know little about their varied contribution to adjustment outcomes. We addressed this gap by exploring the nature of social group memberships - in terms of varying positive and negative experiences of groups - to better understand how social group memberships shape retirement adjustment, life satisfaction and mental health...
Source: The British Journal of Social Psychology - October 31, 2023 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Authors: Crystal J La Rue Niklas K Steffens Bel én Álvarez Werth Sarah V Bentley Catherine Haslam Source Type: research