Revision in standard operating procedures of radiation oncology department and quality assurance schedule under COVID-19 pandemic
Suresh Chaudhari, Sunil Dutt Sharma, Shyam Kishore ShrivastavaJournal of Medical Physics 2020 45(2):130-133 (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Suresh Chaudhari Sunil Dutt Sharma Shyam Kishore Shrivastava Source Type: research

Simultaneous measurement of In vivo and transit mid-plane doses with ionization chambers in gynecological malignancy patients undergoing three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy
Conclusion: The fundamental importance of this study lies in simultaneous validation of delivered dose in real time with two methods. A study in this small number of patients has given the confidence to apply transit measurements for quality assurance on a routine basis as an accepted clinical dosimetry for the selected patients. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Putha Suman Kumar Challapalli Srinivas BM Vadhiraja Sourjya Banerjee R Shreyas PU Prakash Saxena Ramamoorthy Ravichandran Dilson Lobo Source Type: research

Monte carlo calculation of the energy spectrum of a 6 MeV electron beam using penetration and energy loss of positrons and electrons code
Conclusion: It was demonstrated that PENELOPE is an attractive and accurate tool for the obtaining of dosimetric parameters of a medical linear accelerator since it can reliably reproduce important clinical data such as the energy spectrum, depth dose, and dose profile. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Danny Giancarlo Apaza Veliz Jorge Homero Wilches Visbal Felipe Chen Abrego Jos & #233; Luis Vega Ram & #237;rez Source Type: research

Assessment of four scatter correction methods in In-111 SPECT imaging: A simulation study
Conclusion: The use of the proposed correction methods, by considering both the photopeak windows, leads to improve the image contrast with a reasonable level of image noise. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Mahsa Noori-Asl Source Type: research

Appraisal of deep-learning techniques on computer-aided lung cancer diagnosis with computed tomography screening
Conclusions: Thus, the proposed CNN models achieve efficient lung segmentation and two-dimensional nodule patch classification in CAD system for lung cancer diagnosis with CT screening. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: S Akila Agnes J Anitha Source Type: research

Study of asymmetric margins in prostate cancer radiation therapy using fuzzy logic
Conclusion: The advantage of using knowledge based fuzzy logic is that a practical limitation on the margin size is included in the model for limiting the dose received by the critical organs. It uses both physical and radiobiological data to optimize the required margin as per clinical requirement in real time or adaptive planning, which is an improvement on most margin models which mainly rely on physical data only. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Santosh Kumar Patnaikuni Sapan Mohan Saini Rakesh Mohan Chandola Pradeep Chandrakar Vivek Chaudhary Source Type: research

Evaluation of dose distribution and normal tissue complication probability of a combined dose of cone-beam computed tomography imaging with treatment in prostate intensity-modulated radiation therapy
Conclusions: This study demonstrated a method to evaluate a combined dose of CBCT and a treatment dose using the constructed system. The combined dose distribution revealed increases of <1% volume in the rectal and bladder doses and approximately 0.07% in the rectal NTCP. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Tetsuya Tomita Tomonori Isobe Yoshinobu Furuyama Hideyuki Takei Daisuke Kobayashi Yutaro Mori Toshiyuki Terunuma Eisuke Sato Hiroshi Yokota Takeji Sakae Source Type: research

Influence of cleaned-up commercial knowledge-based treatment planning on volumetric-modulated arc therapy of prostate cancer
Conclusions: The cleaned-up KBP model based on DVH and regression plots improved plan quality in the PTV–rectum overlap region. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Mikoto Tamura Hajime Monzen Kenji Matsumoto Kazuki Kubo Yoshihiro Ueda Tatsuya Kamima Masahiro Inada Hiroshi Doi Kiyoshi Nakamatsu Yasumasa Nishimura Source Type: research

Design, fabrication, and validation of a polymethyl methacrylate head phantom for dosimetric verification of cranial radiotherapy treatment plans
Conclusions: The dosimetric study reveals that head phantom can be used for routine pretreatment verification for the cranial RT, especially for stereotactic radiosurgery/RT as a part of patient-specific quality assurance. The presently fabricated and validated phantom is novel, versatile, and cost-effective, and many institutes can afford it. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: VS Shaiju Rajesh Kumar Debjani Phani KV Rajasekhar George Zacharia Saju Bhasi Raghuram K Nair Source Type: research

Characterization and performance evaluation of the first-proton therapy facility in India
Conclusion: The PT-system performed well within the expected accuracy level and consistent over a period of 8 months. The methodology and data presented here may help upcoming modern PT center during their crucial phase of commissioning. (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Dayananda Sharma Shamurailatpam A Manikandan K Ganapathy MP Noufal Kartikeshwar C Patro T Rajesh R Jalali Source Type: research

Erratum: Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide-C595: Potential MR imaging contrast agents for ovarian cancer detection
Journal of Medical Physics 2020 45(2):141-141 (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Guidance on the personal monitoring requirements for personnel working in healthcare
KM GaneshJournal of Medical Physics 2020 45(2):139-140 (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: KM Ganesh Source Type: research

Leadership and challenges in medical physics: A strategic and robust approach
Arun ChouguleJournal of Medical Physics 2020 45(2):136-138 (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Arun Chougule Source Type: research

Khan & #39;s the physics of radiation therapy
Manoj Kumar SemwalJournal of Medical Physics 2020 45(2):134-135 (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Manoj Kumar Semwal Source Type: research

Revision in standard operating procedures of radiation oncology department and quality assurance schedule under COVID-19 pandemic
Suresh Chaudhari, Sunil Dutt Sharma, Shyam Kishore ShrivastavaJournal of Medical Physics 2020 45(2):130-133 (Source: Journal of Medical Physics)
Source: Journal of Medical Physics - July 19, 2020 Category: Physics Authors: Suresh Chaudhari Sunil Dutt Sharma Shyam Kishore Shrivastava Source Type: research