Traumatic optic neuropathy management: A Survey assessment of current practice patterns
Conclusions: In spite of the lack of class I evidence supporting intervention of TON, the majority of respondents were inclined to offer corticosteroid treatment to patients whose visual acuity showed progressive decline following injury. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - September 30, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Colin Bacorn Megan V Morisada Raj D Dedhia Toby O Steele Edward Bradley Strong Lily Koo Lin Source Type: research

Pediatric mortality at pediatric versus adult trauma centers
Conclusion: Young children but not adolescents have better ED survival at PTCs compared to ATCs. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - September 30, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Mazhar Khalil Ghayth Alawwa Frederique Pinto Patricia A O & #39;Neill Source Type: research

Acute and delayed intracranial hemorrhage in head-injured patients on warfarin versus direct oral anticoagulant therapy
Conclusion: Patients on warfarin had a higher rate of acute ICH, but not delayed ICH, compared to those on DOACs. Given the low rate of delayed ICH with no resultant morbidity or mortality, routine observation and repeat head CT on patients with no acute ICH may not be necessary. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - September 30, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Patrick G Hughes Scott M Alter Spencer W Greaves Benjamin A Mazer Joshua J Solano Richard D Shih Lisa M Clayton Nhat Q Trinh Lawrence Lottenberg Mary J Hughes Source Type: research

What & #39;s new in emergencies, trauma, and shock: Head Injury in anticoagulated patients & #8211; an enigma
Vivek ChauhanJournal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 2021 14(3):121-122 (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - September 30, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Vivek Chauhan Source Type: research

A conservatively managed case of intentionally ingested razor blades in a mentally challenged adolescent
S Manwar Ali, Pradeep K Singh, Sanhita Panigrahi, Birendra D ManoharJournal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 2021 14(2):119-120 (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: S Manwar Ali Pradeep K Singh Sanhita Panigrahi Birendra D Manohar Source Type: research

A successful outcome in a case of cardiac arrest due to drowning with severe acidosis
Youichi Yanagawa, Kei Jitsuiki, Yoshihiro Kushida, Kazuhiko OmoriJournal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 2021 14(2):118-119 (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Youichi Yanagawa Kei Jitsuiki Yoshihiro Kushida Kazuhiko Omori Source Type: research

Ruptured hydatid cyst into the peritoneal cavity: An ultimate multidisciplinary emergency
Atef Mejri, Khaoula ArfaouiJournal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 2021 14(2):117-117 (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Atef Mejri Khaoula Arfaoui Source Type: research

Role of intercostal artery embolization in management of traumatic hemothorax
We present 2 cases of delayed massive hemothorax following chest trauma which were successfully managed by transarterial embolization of intercostal arteries. The published studies are reviewed and a systematic approach to the selection of patients for TAE versus emergency thoracotomy is proposed. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Rahul Lohan Kheng Song Leow Marc Weijie Ong Tiong Thye Goo Sundeep Punamiya Source Type: research

Microwave treatment of cold injuries
Eugene V Gavrilin, Grigory E Dunaevskiy, Vladimir B AntipovJournal of Emergencies, Trauma, and Shock 2021 14(2):108-110 In spite of the fact that extremity frostbites are a widespread type of injuries in many countries, specialized equipment for frostbite treatment is lacking. Treatment is carried out by conservative methods. The best results are obtained by using thermal isolation of injured tissues and activation of internal warming. It is proposed to initiate deep warming of frostbitten extremities on exposure to low-power microwave radiation. A microwave chamber has been developed to implement this technique. The effi...
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Eugene V Gavrilin Grigory E Dunaevskiy Vladimir B Antipov Source Type: research

Prevalence and risk factors of obstructive sleep apnea in hypertensive emergency
Conclusion: OSA had high incidence rate in patients with hypertensive emergency. High body mass index was a predictor for OSA associated with hypertensive emergency. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Sittichai Khamsai Sitthan Kachenchart Bundit Sawunyavisuth Panita Limpawattana Jarin Chindaprasirt Vichai Senthong Verajit Chotmongkol Patnarin Pongkulkiat Kittisak Sawanyawisuth Source Type: research

Major trauma in elderly patients: Worse mortality and outcomes in an Italian trauma center
Conclusions: The elderly showed worse outcomes in terms of mortality, hospitalization rate, hemodynamic instability criteria, and anatomical and biochemical parameters. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Gabriele Savioli Iride Francesca Ceresa Sarah Macedonio Sebastiano Gerosa Mirko Belliato Sabino Luzzi Alice Giotta Lucifero Federica Manzoni Giovanni Ricevuti Maria Antonietta Bressan Source Type: research

Adrenal gland trauma: An observational descriptive analysis from a level 1-trauma center
Conclusions: Adrenal injury is not rare and often unilateral with right-sided predominance. Associated injuries influence the clinical findings, management, and outcome. Surgical interventions are rarely required except for few cases of active bleeding. Long-term outcome postadrenal injury is still not well studied. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Hassan Al-Thani Moamena El-Matbouly Ayman El-Menyar Ammar Al-Hassani Hisham Jogol Ahmed El-Faramawy Tariq Siddiqui Husham Abdelrahman Source Type: research

Cattle-related trauma: A 5-year retrospective review in a adult major trauma center
Conclusion: Cattle-related injuries are a significant cause of severe morbidity and mortality. They are under-reported. Patterns of injury are similar to high-velocity road traffic collisions and bull-related injuries or trampling in particular, should alert the clinician to more significant trauma. Farm gates are a frequent cause of trauma associated with cattle. GP referrals with ongoing symptoms for more than 2 weeks seeking medical advice should alert the clinician to a more serious diagnosis. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: John-Henry Rhind Dominic Quinn Lucy Cosbey Douglas Mobley Ingrid Britton Justin Lim Source Type: research

Predictive factors for failure of limb salvage in blunt leg trauma associated with vascular injuries
Conclusions: Severe multi-segmental bone fractures, prolong ischemic time of >10 h, and MESS of ≥9 are significant predictors of limb loss in patients with blunt leg trauma in association with vascular injuries. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Nabil A Al-Zoubi Nawaf J Shatnawi Yousef Khader Mowafeq Heis Abdelwahab J Aleshawi Source Type: research

How a pandemic changes trauma: epidemiology and management of trauma admissions in the UK during COVID-19 lockdown
Conclusions: There was a reduction in admissions as well as reductions in high energy and occupational injuries. Elderly patients continued to fall at home or in care, sustaining hip fractures. This vulnerable group requires beds, orthogeriatric management followed by surgical intervention and social care. Orthogeriatric services must be maintained to ensure the best clinical outcomes for this group. (Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock)
Source: Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock - June 25, 2021 Category: Emergency Medicine Authors: Debashis Dass Eamon Ramhamadany Siddarth Govilkar John-Henry Rhind David Ford Rohit Singh Geraint Thomas Paul Cool Source Type: research