Living with your biome: how the bacterial microbiome impacts ocular surface health and disease
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(2):89-103. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2024.2306582. Epub 2024 Feb 4.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Microbiome research has grown exponentially but the ocular surface microbiome (OSM) remains an area in need of further study. This review aims to explore its complexity, disease-related microbial changes, and immune interactions, and highlights the potential for its manipulation as a therapeutic for ocular surface diseases.AREAS COVERED: We introduce the OSM by location and describe what constitutes a normal OSM. Second, we highlight aspects of the ocular immune system and discuss potential immune microbiome ...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - May 20, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: James Lai Yannis Rigas Nicole Kantor Noah Cohen Ana Tomlinson Anthony J St Leger Anat Galor Source Type: research

Living with your biome: how the bacterial microbiome impacts ocular surface health and disease
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(2):89-103. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2024.2306582. Epub 2024 Feb 4.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Microbiome research has grown exponentially but the ocular surface microbiome (OSM) remains an area in need of further study. This review aims to explore its complexity, disease-related microbial changes, and immune interactions, and highlights the potential for its manipulation as a therapeutic for ocular surface diseases.AREAS COVERED: We introduce the OSM by location and describe what constitutes a normal OSM. Second, we highlight aspects of the ocular immune system and discuss potential immune microbiome ...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - May 20, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: James Lai Yannis Rigas Nicole Kantor Noah Cohen Ana Tomlinson Anthony J St Leger Anat Galor Source Type: research

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2023;18(6):379-389. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2277781. Epub 2023 Nov 1.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.AREAS COVERED: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.EXPERT OPINION: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has trad...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ronald H Silverman Source Type: research

Rod mediated dark adaptation, a functional test for early and intermediate AMD outcomes
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178. Epub 2023 Nov 27.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38370915 | PMC:PMC10869142 | DOI:10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178 (Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology)
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Cynthia Owsley Thomas A Swain Deepayan Kar Christine A Curcio Source Type: research

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2023;18(6):379-389. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2277781. Epub 2023 Nov 1.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.AREAS COVERED: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.EXPERT OPINION: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has trad...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ronald H Silverman Source Type: research

Rod mediated dark adaptation, a functional test for early and intermediate AMD outcomes
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178. Epub 2023 Nov 27.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38370915 | PMC:PMC10869142 | DOI:10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178 (Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology)
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Cynthia Owsley Thomas A Swain Deepayan Kar Christine A Curcio Source Type: research

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2023;18(6):379-389. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2277781. Epub 2023 Nov 1.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.AREAS COVERED: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.EXPERT OPINION: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has trad...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ronald H Silverman Source Type: research

Rod mediated dark adaptation, a functional test for early and intermediate AMD outcomes
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178. Epub 2023 Nov 27.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38370915 | PMC:PMC10869142 | DOI:10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178 (Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology)
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Cynthia Owsley Thomas A Swain Deepayan Kar Christine A Curcio Source Type: research

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2023;18(6):379-389. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2277781. Epub 2023 Nov 1.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.AREAS COVERED: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.EXPERT OPINION: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has trad...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ronald H Silverman Source Type: research

Rod mediated dark adaptation, a functional test for early and intermediate AMD outcomes
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178. Epub 2023 Nov 27.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38370915 | PMC:PMC10869142 | DOI:10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178 (Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology)
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Cynthia Owsley Thomas A Swain Deepayan Kar Christine A Curcio Source Type: research

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2023;18(6):379-389. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2277781. Epub 2023 Nov 1.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.AREAS COVERED: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.EXPERT OPINION: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has trad...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ronald H Silverman Source Type: research

Rod mediated dark adaptation, a functional test for early and intermediate AMD outcomes
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178. Epub 2023 Nov 27.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38370915 | PMC:PMC10869142 | DOI:10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178 (Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology)
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Cynthia Owsley Thomas A Swain Deepayan Kar Christine A Curcio Source Type: research

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2023;18(6):379-389. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2277781. Epub 2023 Nov 1.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.AREAS COVERED: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.EXPERT OPINION: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has trad...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ronald H Silverman Source Type: research

Rod mediated dark adaptation, a functional test for early and intermediate AMD outcomes
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2024;19(1):1-5. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178. Epub 2023 Nov 27.NO ABSTRACTPMID:38370915 | PMC:PMC10869142 | DOI:10.1080/17469899.2023.2287178 (Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology)
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Cynthia Owsley Thomas A Swain Deepayan Kar Christine A Curcio Source Type: research

Principles of Ophthalmic Ultrasound
Expert Rev Ophthalmol. 2023;18(6):379-389. doi: 10.1080/17469899.2023.2277781. Epub 2023 Nov 1.ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION: Ultrasound imaging of the eye was introduced over 50 years ago. While the physical principles of ultrasound imaging have not changed, technology has undergone tremendous and ongoing development.AREAS COVERED: The fundamentals of ultrasound physics, biometry (A-scan), structural imaging (B-scan) and blood-flow imaging and measurement (Doppler) will be described. Emphasis will be placed on technological development and potential future advances.EXPERT OPINION: While A- and B-scan ultrasound of the eye has trad...
Source: Expert Review of Ophthalmology - February 19, 2024 Category: Opthalmology Authors: Ronald H Silverman Source Type: research