Stereo-selective cardiac toxicity induced by metconazole via oxidative stress and the Wnt/ β-catenin signaling pathway in zebrafish embryos
We report stereoselectivity and severe cardiovascular defects in zebrafish, including pericardial oedema, decreased heart rate, increased sinus venous and bulbous arteries distances, intersegmental vessel defects, and altered cardiovascular development genes (hand2, gata4, nkx2.5, tbx5, vmhc, amhc, dll4, vegfaa, and vegfc). Further, MEZ significantly increased oxidative stress and apoptosis in zebrafish, primarily in the cardiac region. Isoquercetin, an antioxidant found in plants, partially mitigates MEZ-induced cardiac defects. Furthermore, MEZ upregulated the Wnt/β-catenin pathway genes (wnt3, β-catenin, axin2, and gs...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 25, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Lulu Liu Fengzhong Wang Zhong Zhang Bei Fan Ying Luo Lin Li Yifan Zhang Zhihui Yan Zhiqiang Kong Fr édéric Francis Minmin Li Source Type: research

Microplastics suspended in dust from different indoor environments in Barranquilla, Colombia: predominant microparticles?
Environ Pollut. 2024 Apr 23:124023. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124023. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTConsidering that microplastics (MPs) are classified as ubiquitous pollutants, that air quality affects human health, and that people remain indoors most of the time, the need has arisen to evaluate the exposure to MPs within the suspended dust in indoor environments. With this objective, the present study carried out passive sampling to analyze the precipitation of microparticles in some indoor residential environments (2 apartments) and workplaces (an office, a pastry shop, a gift shop, and a paint shop) in Barranquilla, C...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 25, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Angela Patricia Abad-L ópez Karollayn Karina Orozco-P érez Victoria A Arana Carlos David Grande-Tovar Source Type: research

Efficient Cr(VI) remediation by electrospun composite porous nanofibers incorporating biomass with metal oxides and metal-organic framework
Environ Pollut. 2024 Apr 23:124026. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124026. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo develop a highly efficient adsorbent to remediate and remove hexavalent chromium ions (Cr(VI)) from polluted water, cellulose acetate (CA) and chitosan (CS), along with metal oxides (titanium dioxide (TiO2) and ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4)), and a zirconium-based metal-organic framework (UiO-66) were used to fabricate the composite porous nanofiber membranes through electrospinning. The adsorption performance, influencing factors, adsorption kinetics, and isotherms of composite nanofiber membranes were comprehensively inves...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 25, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Ronggang Luo Ruiqi Li Zhangzhi Zheng Lianpeng Zhang Linkun Xie Chunhua Wu Siqun Wang Xijuan Chai Nyuk Ling Ma Mu Naushad Guanben Du Kaimeng Xu Source Type: research

Internet-of-Things-integrated Molecularly Imprinted Polymer-based Electrochemical Nano-sensors for Pesticide Detection in the environment and food products
Environ Pollut. 2024 Apr 23:124029. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124029. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTTo ensure environmental and health safety, relevant pollutants such as pesticides must be screened thoroughly to set their permissible limit. Various approaches have been used to identify pesticides such as capillary electrophoresis, gas and liquid-liquid chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, and enzyme-linked immune-absorbent tests. However, these techniques have some drawbacks, including time-consuming difficult steps, expensive bulky equipment, expert personnel, and a lack of selectivity. Recent advance...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 25, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Arpana Parihar Palak Sharma Nishant Kumar Choudhary Raju Khan Ebrahim Mostafavi Source Type: research

Comparative steroidogenic effects of hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA): Regulation of histone modifications
Environ Pollut. 2024 Apr 23:124030. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124030. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTAs a widely used alternative to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA) has been detected in the environment and humans; however, little is known regarding its male reproductive toxicity. To compare the effects of HFPO-TA on steroid hormone synthesis with PFOA, we exposed Leydig cells (MLTC-1) to non-lethal doses (0.1, 1, and 10 μM) of PFOA and HFPO-TA for 48 hours. It was found that the levels of steroid hormones, 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (OHP), androstenedione (ASD), and testosteron...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 25, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Fuping Li Rui Yang Lu Lu Weizhen Hua Yan Sun Meiping Tian Yanyang Lu Qingyu Huang Source Type: research

Synergistic impact of bioavailable PHEs and alkalinity on microbial diversity and traits in agricultural soil adjacent to chromium-asbestos mines
This study aims to explore the combined effects of soil alkalinity and bioavailable PHEs on microbial diversity and traits in agricultural soil adjacent to a chromium-asbestos mining area. By employing a comprehensive analysis, this study indicated that microbiological attributes were reduced in contaminated areas (zone 1), whereas both the levels of bioavailable PHEs (CrWs: 31.08 mg/kg, NiWs: 13.90 mg/kg) and alkalinity indices (CROSS, MCAR, MH) were significantly higher. The spatial distribution of soil alkalinity and bioavailable PHEs, primarily originating from chromium-asbestos mines, has been determined. This study a...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sonali Banerjee Saibal Ghosh Shreya Chakraborty Dibyendu Sarkar Rupali Datta Pradip Bhattacharyya Source Type: research

Hydrological and biogeochemical processes controlling riparian groundwater quantity and quality during riverbank filtration
In this study, the hydrodynamic field associated with riparian groundwater, changes in the structure of riverbed sediments caused by erosion and deposition, fluctuations in surface water and groundwater levels, and the removal efficiency of pollutants from groundwater through pumping were investigated. This involved in situ monitoring and sample testing of the composition of the river water, riverbed sediments, riverbed pore water, and groundwater during dry and wet seasons. Implementation of field in situ column experiments and molecular biology evidences were conducive to identifying the main biogeochemical processes occ...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Geng Cui Xiaosi Su Shida Zheng Shouzheng Tong Ming Jiang Source Type: research

Innovative interpretable AI-guided water quality evaluation with risk adversarial analysis in river streams considering spatial-temporal effects
This study introduces a novel approach for evaluating water quality within a complex riverine zone in South Korea: Han River that encompasses five river streams situated at each junction of North and South streams (including Gyeongan Stream) that ultimately leading towards Paldang Lake. By utilizing the monthly water characteristic data from the year 2013-2022 across 14 different locations, the significant seasonal trends and potential influences on water quality are identified. The water quality here is calculated with the proposed method of sub-index water quality index (s-WQI). A combinatorial prediction approach of s-W...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: ZiYu Lin Juin Yau Lim Jong-Min Oh Source Type: research

Assessment of Portuguese fitness centers: bridging the knowledge gap on harmful microbial contamination with focus on fungi
This study intends to characterize microbial contamination in Portuguese FC by passive sampling methods: electrostatic dust collectors (EDC) (N=39), settled dust (N=8), vacuum filters (N=8), and used cleaning mops (N=12). The obtained extracts were plated in selective culture media for fungi and bacteria. Filters, EDC, and mop samples' extracts were also screened for antifungal resistance and used for the molecular detection of the selected Aspergillus sections. The detection of mycotoxins was conducted using a high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) system and to determine the cytotoxicity of microbial contaminants r...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Carla Viegas C átia Peixoto Bianca Gomes Marta Dias Renata Cervantes Pedro Pena Klara Slezakova Maria do Carmo Pereira Simone Morais Elisabete Carolino Magdalena Twaru żek Susana Viegas Liliana Aranha Caetano Source Type: research

Synergistic impact of bioavailable PHEs and alkalinity on microbial diversity and traits in agricultural soil adjacent to chromium-asbestos mines
This study aims to explore the combined effects of soil alkalinity and bioavailable PHEs on microbial diversity and traits in agricultural soil adjacent to a chromium-asbestos mining area. By employing a comprehensive analysis, this study indicated that microbiological attributes were reduced in contaminated areas (zone 1), whereas both the levels of bioavailable PHEs (CrWs: 31.08 mg/kg, NiWs: 13.90 mg/kg) and alkalinity indices (CROSS, MCAR, MH) were significantly higher. The spatial distribution of soil alkalinity and bioavailable PHEs, primarily originating from chromium-asbestos mines, has been determined. This study a...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Sonali Banerjee Saibal Ghosh Shreya Chakraborty Dibyendu Sarkar Rupali Datta Pradip Bhattacharyya Source Type: research

Hydrological and biogeochemical processes controlling riparian groundwater quantity and quality during riverbank filtration
In this study, the hydrodynamic field associated with riparian groundwater, changes in the structure of riverbed sediments caused by erosion and deposition, fluctuations in surface water and groundwater levels, and the removal efficiency of pollutants from groundwater through pumping were investigated. This involved in situ monitoring and sample testing of the composition of the river water, riverbed sediments, riverbed pore water, and groundwater during dry and wet seasons. Implementation of field in situ column experiments and molecular biology evidences were conducive to identifying the main biogeochemical processes occ...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Geng Cui Xiaosi Su Shida Zheng Shouzheng Tong Ming Jiang Source Type: research

Innovative interpretable AI-guided water quality evaluation with risk adversarial analysis in river streams considering spatial-temporal effects
This study introduces a novel approach for evaluating water quality within a complex riverine zone in South Korea: Han River that encompasses five river streams situated at each junction of North and South streams (including Gyeongan Stream) that ultimately leading towards Paldang Lake. By utilizing the monthly water characteristic data from the year 2013 to 2022 across 14 different locations, the significant seasonal trends and potential influences on water quality are identified. The water quality here is calculated with the proposed method of sub-index water quality index (s-WQI). A combinatorial prediction approach of ...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: ZiYu Lin Juin Yau Lim Jong-Min Oh Source Type: research

Assessment of Portuguese fitness centers: bridging the knowledge gap on harmful microbial contamination with focus on fungi
This study intends to characterize microbial contamination in Portuguese FC by passive sampling methods: electrostatic dust collectors (EDC) (N=39), settled dust (N=8), vacuum filters (N=8), and used cleaning mops (N=12). The obtained extracts were plated in selective culture media for fungi and bacteria. Filters, EDC, and mop samples' extracts were also screened for antifungal resistance and used for the molecular detection of the selected Aspergillus sections. The detection of mycotoxins was conducted using a high-performance liquid chromatograph (HPLC) system and to determine the cytotoxicity of microbial contaminants r...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 24, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Carla Viegas C átia Peixoto Bianca Gomes Marta Dias Renata Cervantes Pedro Pena Klara Slezakova Maria do Carmo Pereira Simone Morais Elisabete Carolino Magdalena Twaru żek Susana Viegas Liliana Aranha Caetano Source Type: research

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in student dormitory microenvironments: concentrations, sources, and human exposure
Environ Pollut. 2024 Apr 20:124010. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.124010. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTMicroenvironments, such as student dormitories, differ from general residential environments. They are characterized by small spaces, poor air circulation, high personnel densities, and electronic products, such as computers that are turned on for extended periods, leading to increased pollution concentrations. The limited space and poor air circulation reduce migration of contaminants, such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), making it easier for PBDEs to accumulate. However, few studies have been conducted on small...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 22, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Mantong Jin Zhaoxuan Guo Nanxi Ye Liwei Sun Jingjing Guo Source Type: research

Efficient co-stabilization of arsenic and cadmium in farmland soil by schwertmannite under long-term flooding-drying condition
This study systematically investigated the long-term stabilization efficacy of alkali-modified Sch in Cd-As co-contaminated farmland soil over a 200-day flooding-drying period. The results revealed that As showed significant mobility in flooded conditions, whereas Cd exhibited increased soil availability under drying phases. The addition of Sch did not affect the trends in soil pH and Eh fluctuations; nonetheless, it led to an augmentation in the levels of amorphous iron oxides and SO42- concentration in soil pore water. At a dosage of 0.5% Sch, there was a notable decrease in the mobility and soil availability of As and C...
Source: Environmental Pollution - April 22, 2024 Category: Environmental Health Authors: Xiaomeng Wang Lijie Wang Yiming Zhang Mingjiang Zhang Dejin Zhang Lixiang Zhou Source Type: research