Telegraphic code for fingerprints: How justice was denied to the innovator who helped ameliorate the criminal justice system
Endeavour. 2023 Jun 25:100863. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100863. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the last decade of the nineteenth century, an Indian officer of the Bengal Police, sub-inspector Hem Chandra Bose (1867-1949) invented the telegraphic code system for fingerprints and published it in 1916. Sir Charles Stockley Collins of Scotland Yard, who is worldwide recognized as the originator of fingerprint telegraphic technique, published his findings in 1921-five years after Bose's publication. Likewise Bose devised the single digit fingerprint classification system three years prior to Harry Battley, also of the Sc...
Source: Endeavour - June 27, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Jasjeet Kaur Gurvinder S Sodhi Source Type: research
Telegraphic code for fingerprints: How justice was denied to the innovator who helped ameliorate the criminal justice system
Endeavour. 2023 Jun 25:100863. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100863. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the last decade of the nineteenth century, an Indian officer of the Bengal Police, sub-inspector Hem Chandra Bose (1867-1949) invented the telegraphic code system for fingerprints and published it in 1916. Sir Charles Stockley Collins of Scotland Yard, who is worldwide recognized as the originator of fingerprint telegraphic technique, published his findings in 1921-five years after Bose's publication. Likewise Bose devised the single digit fingerprint classification system three years prior to Harry Battley, also of the Sc...
Source: Endeavour - June 27, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Jasjeet Kaur Gurvinder S Sodhi Source Type: research
Telegraphic code for fingerprints: How justice was denied to the innovator who helped ameliorate the criminal justice system
Endeavour. 2023 Jun 25:100863. doi: 10.1016/j.endeavour.2023.100863. Online ahead of print.ABSTRACTIn the last decade of the nineteenth century, an Indian officer of the Bengal Police, sub-inspector Hem Chandra Bose (1867-1949) invented the telegraphic code system for fingerprints and published it in 1916. Sir Charles Stockley Collins of Scotland Yard, who is worldwide recognized as the originator of fingerprint telegraphic technique, published his findings in 1921-five years after Bose's publication. Likewise Bose devised the single digit fingerprint classification system three years prior to Harry Battley, also of the Sc...
Source: Endeavour - June 27, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Jasjeet Kaur Gurvinder S Sodhi Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
Escaping Nazi Germany: Jewish refugee dentists and their post-emigration careers in the United States of America
This study is the first to examine the collective of dental lecturers and scientists who emigrated from Nazi Germany to the United States of America. We pay special attention to the socio-demographic characteristics, emigration journeys, and further professional development of these individuals in the country of immigration. The paper is based on primary sources from various German, Austrian, and United States archives and a systematic evaluation of the secondary literature on the persons concerned. We identified a total of eighteen male emigrants. The majority of these dentists left the "Greater" German Reich between 1938...
Source: Endeavour - May 22, 2023 Category: Science Authors: Lena Norrman Dominik Gross Source Type: research
