The Association Among Post-hemodialysis Blood Pressure, Nocturnal Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
CONCLUSION: Hemodialysis patients exhibited a marked increase in post-dialysis BP and lacked a nocturnal BP dip, suggesting augmented cardiovascular risks. This highlights the importance of more stringent BP control after hemodialysis.PMID:38152598 | PMC:PMC10751209 | DOI:10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.53 (Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure)
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Hyunjeong Cho Soon Kil Kwon Seung Woo Lee Yu Mi Yang Hye Young Kim Sun Moon Kim Tae-Young Heo Chang Hwan Seong Kyeong Rok Kim Source Type: research

The Efficacy of Single-pill Combination of Olmesartan Medoxomil and Amlodipine Besylate on Office Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients who did not Respond to Amlodipine Besylate Monotherapy
CONCLUSION: SPC (OLM 20 mg/AML 5 mg) treatment for 8 weeks was effective in reducing BP, achieving target BP goal, and also improving arterial stiffness in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with AML 5 mg monotherapy.PMID:38152599 | PMC:PMC10751208 | DOI:10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.45 (Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure)
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Byong-Kyu Kim Source Type: research

Pseudo-Gitelman Syndrome Presenting with Hypokalemic Metabolic Alkalosis and Hypocalciuria
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Dec;21(2):72-76. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.72. Epub 2023 Dec 18.ABSTRACTPseudo-Bartter syndrome is a well-known differential diagnosis that needs to be excluded in cases of normotensive hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis. Pseudo-Bartter syndrome and pseudo-Gitelman syndrome are often collectively referred to as pseudo-Bartter/Gitelman syndrome; however, pseudo-Gitelman syndrome should be considered as a separate entity because Gitelman syndrome is characterized by hypocalciuria and hypomagnesemia, while Bartter syndrome is usually associated with hypercalciuria. Herein, we report the cases of tw...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Seung Heon Lee Sukyung Lee Hyunsung Kim Gheun-Ho Kim Source Type: research

Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome in a High-Risk Patient Despite Cautious Correction of Hyponatremia
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Dec;21(2):61-65. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.61. Epub 2023 Dec 18.ABSTRACTHyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder requiring careful management to prevent severe complications. Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a serious neurological disorder that can develop from rapid correction of hyponatremia. Herein, is a description of the case of a 61-year-old man with multiple risk factors, including alcoholism, hypokalemia, malnutrition, and alcoholic liver cirrhosis, who developed ODS despite adherence to the recommended correction rate for hyponatremia. The patient presented to the emergen...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Cheolgu Hwang Source Type: research

Fatal Hypermagnesemia in Patients Taking Magnesium Hydroxide
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Dec;21(2):66-71. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.66. Epub 2023 Dec 18.ABSTRACTHypermagnesemia is a rare but potentially fatal electrolyte disorder often overlooked because of its unfamiliarity. Magnesium is regulated through a balance of bone, intestinal absorption, and renal excretion. Hypermagnesemia typically arises from excessive magnesium intake or reduced renal excretion; however, it also occurs in patients with normal kidney function. Herein, we report two cases of hypermagnesemia in patients taking magnesium hydroxide for constipation. The first case involved an 82-year-old woman with end-s...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Da Hye Jou Su In Kim In Hong Choi Su Hyun Song Tae Ryom Oh Sang Heon Suh Hong Sang Choi Chang Seong Kim Soo Wan Kim Eun Hui Bae Seong Kwon Ma Source Type: research

The Association Among Post-hemodialysis Blood Pressure, Nocturnal Hypertension, and Cardiovascular Risk Factors
CONCLUSION: Hemodialysis patients exhibited a marked increase in post-dialysis BP and lacked a nocturnal BP dip, suggesting augmented cardiovascular risks. This highlights the importance of more stringent BP control after hemodialysis.PMID:38152598 | PMC:PMC10751209 | DOI:10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.53 (Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure)
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Hyunjeong Cho Soon Kil Kwon Seung Woo Lee Yu Mi Yang Hye Young Kim Sun Moon Kim Tae-Young Heo Chang Hwan Seong Kyeong Rok Kim Source Type: research

The Efficacy of Single-pill Combination of Olmesartan Medoxomil and Amlodipine Besylate on Office Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients who did not Respond to Amlodipine Besylate Monotherapy
CONCLUSION: SPC (OLM 20 mg/AML 5 mg) treatment for 8 weeks was effective in reducing BP, achieving target BP goal, and also improving arterial stiffness in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with AML 5 mg monotherapy.PMID:38152599 | PMC:PMC10751208 | DOI:10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.45 (Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure)
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Byong-Kyu Kim Source Type: research

Pseudo-Gitelman Syndrome Presenting with Hypokalemic Metabolic Alkalosis and Hypocalciuria
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Dec;21(2):72-76. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.72. Epub 2023 Dec 18.ABSTRACTPseudo-Bartter syndrome is a well-known differential diagnosis that needs to be excluded in cases of normotensive hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis. Pseudo-Bartter syndrome and pseudo-Gitelman syndrome are often collectively referred to as pseudo-Bartter/Gitelman syndrome; however, pseudo-Gitelman syndrome should be considered as a separate entity because Gitelman syndrome is characterized by hypocalciuria and hypomagnesemia, while Bartter syndrome is usually associated with hypercalciuria. Herein, we report the cases of tw...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Seung Heon Lee Sukyung Lee Hyunsung Kim Gheun-Ho Kim Source Type: research

Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome in a High-Risk Patient Despite Cautious Correction of Hyponatremia
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Dec;21(2):61-65. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.61. Epub 2023 Dec 18.ABSTRACTHyponatremia is a common electrolyte disorder requiring careful management to prevent severe complications. Osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) is a serious neurological disorder that can develop from rapid correction of hyponatremia. Herein, is a description of the case of a 61-year-old man with multiple risk factors, including alcoholism, hypokalemia, malnutrition, and alcoholic liver cirrhosis, who developed ODS despite adherence to the recommended correction rate for hyponatremia. The patient presented to the emergen...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Cheolgu Hwang Source Type: research

Fatal Hypermagnesemia in Patients Taking Magnesium Hydroxide
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Dec;21(2):66-71. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.2.66. Epub 2023 Dec 18.ABSTRACTHypermagnesemia is a rare but potentially fatal electrolyte disorder often overlooked because of its unfamiliarity. Magnesium is regulated through a balance of bone, intestinal absorption, and renal excretion. Hypermagnesemia typically arises from excessive magnesium intake or reduced renal excretion; however, it also occurs in patients with normal kidney function. Herein, we report two cases of hypermagnesemia in patients taking magnesium hydroxide for constipation. The first case involved an 82-year-old woman with end-s...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - December 28, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Da Hye Jou Su In Kim In Hong Choi Su Hyun Song Tae Ryom Oh Sang Heon Suh Hong Sang Choi Chang Seong Kim Soo Wan Kim Eun Hui Bae Seong Kwon Ma Source Type: research

Post-Hypercapnic Alkalosis: A Brief Review
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Jun;21(1):18-23. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.1.18. Epub 2023 Jun 27.ABSTRACTMetabolic alkalosis is a common acid-base imbalance frequently observed in intensive care unit (ICU) patients and is associated with increased mortality. Post-hypercarbia alkalosis (PHA) is a type of metabolic alkalosis caused by sustained high serum bicarbonate levels following a rapid resolution of hypoventilation in patients with chronic hypercapnia due to prolonged respiratory disturbance. Common causes of chronic hypercapnia include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), central nervous system disorders, neuro...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - July 12, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Yongjin Yi Source Type: research

Erratum: Management for Electrolytes Disturbances during Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Jun;21(1):44. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.1.44. Epub 2023 Jun 27.ABSTRACT[This corrects the article on p. 64 in vol. 20, PMID: 36688209.].PMID:37434802 | PMC:PMC10329904 | DOI:10.5049/EBP.2023.21.1.44 (Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure)
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - July 12, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Song In Baeg Kyungho Lee Junseok Jeon Hye Ryoun Jang Source Type: research

Renal Replacement Therapy For Elderly Patients with ESKD Through Shared Decision-Making
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Jun;21(1):1-7. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.1.1. Epub 2023 Jun 27.ABSTRACTThe incidence and prevalence of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in Korea are increasing, and ESKD constitutes a very important medical and social issue. Elderly dialysis patients have the highest risk of early mortality within 3 months after initiating dialysis, and geriatric syndromes such as aging, frailty, functional impairment, and cognitive impairment are crucial for the prognosis of elderly patients. Shared decision-making (SDM) is an approach through which clinicians and patients can achieve informed preferences, ther...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - July 12, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Jin Eop Kim Woo Yeong Park Hyunsuk Kim Source Type: research

Understanding and Treatment Strategies of Hypertension and Hyperkalemia in Chronic Kidney Disease
Electrolyte Blood Press. 2023 Jun;21(1):24-33. doi: 10.5049/EBP.2023.21.1.24. Epub 2023 Jun 27.ABSTRACTHypertension and potassium imbalance are commonly observed in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. The development of hypertension would be related to several mechanisms. Hypertension is related to body mass index, dietary salt intake, and volume overload and is treated with antihypertensives. In CKD patients, managing hypertension can provide important effects that can slow the progression of CKD or reduce complications associated with reduced glomerular filtration rate. The prevalence of hyperkalemia and hypokalemia i...
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - July 12, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Sang Min Jo Source Type: research

Management of Hypertension in Fabry Disease
In conclusion, hypertension should be controlled appropriately, given the different morbidity and mortality caused by significant organ involvement in FD patients.PMID:37434805 | PMC:PMC10329903 | DOI:10.5049/EBP.2023.21.1.8 (Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure)
Source: Electrolyte and Blood Pressure - July 12, 2023 Category: Internal Medicine Authors: Su Hyun Kim Soo Jeong Choi Source Type: research