Combined Karapandzic and radial forearm free flap with dual palmaris longus tendons for complex lip reconstruction

Near-total lip defects present a unique challenge preserving both oral competence and aesthetics. While lip reconstruction is commonly accomplished with local flaps to preserve function, in large defects, this technique alone can result in microstomia, speech inarticulation, and facial distortion. Free tissue transfer has become an attractive alternative, yet this approach presents its own set of functional challenges.

Source: Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery - April 7, 2021 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Taylor Freeman, Ryan Ivancic, Amit Agrawal, Enver Ozer, Stephen Y. Kang, Matthew O. Old, Nolan B. Seim Source Type: research