Surgical Approaches to the Adrenal Gland.
Surgical Approaches to the Adrenal Gland.
Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Aug;99(4):773-791
Authors: Madani A, Lee JA
Abstract
Adrenalectomy can be performed open, endoscopically or robotically, utilizing a transabdominal or retroperitoneal approach. This chapter describes the relevant anatomy, various approaches and surgical techniques, pre-operative work-up and optimization, and post-operative management of patients undergoing an adrenalectomy.
PMID: 31255206 [PubMed - in process]
Source: The Surgical Clinics of North America - Category: Surgery Authors: Madani A, Lee JA Tags: Surg Clin North Am Source Type: research