Endobronchial Forceps-Assisted Removal of Gianturco Z-Stents From the Right Atrium

Endovascular treatment of malignant intrahepatic inferior vena cava (IVC) stenosis involves venoplasty and stenting. Intravascular migration is a complication associated with stents. This technical report describes the retrieval of migrated intracardiac Gianturco Z-stents using rigid endobronchial forceps.
Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - Category: Surgery Authors: Source Type: research