Learning Curve for Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Thoracoscopic Esophagectomy: Results From 312 Cases

ConclusionsThe learning phase of thoracic laparoscopic RAMIE consisted of 70 procedures in 55 months. A structured proctoring for RAMIE substantially reduced the number of procedures and time required to achieve proficiency.
Source: The Annals of Thoracic Surgery - Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Source Type: research