Staged surgical treatment for infection of total disc arthroplasty: three cases and a narrative review of the literature

We report three cases of postoperative TDA infections, two developed cutaneous fistulas. To eradicate the infectious site, a staged removal of the device, resolute debridement, and stabilization plus fusion is proposed. Surgeons are challenged by (1) major retroperitoneal vessels adherent to the device, (2) surrounding scar tissue, (3) accompanying retroperitoneal abscess, and (4) technical issues when removing and replacing the implant. A staged multidisciplinary team approach involving vascular and plastic surgery as well as spine specialists is mandatory to achieve good results.
Source: European Spine Journal - Category: Orthopaedics Source Type: research
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