Genetic Network Complexity Shapes Background-Dependent Phenotypic Expression.

Genetic Network Complexity Shapes Background-Dependent Phenotypic Expression.
Trends Genet. 2018 Jun 11;:
Authors: Hou J, van Leeuwen J, Andrews BJ, Boone C
Abstract
The phenotypic consequences of a given mutation can vary across individuals. This so-called background effect is widely observed, from mutant fitness of loss-of-function variants in model organisms to variable disease penetrance and expressivity in humans; however, the underlying genetic basis often remains unclear. Taking insights gained from recent large-scale surveys of genetic interaction and suppression analyses in yeast, we propose that the genetic network context for a given mutation may shape its propensity of exhibiting background-dependent phenotypes. We argue that further efforts in systematically mapping the genetic interaction networks beyond yeast will provide not only key insights into the functional properties of genes, but also a better understanding of the background effects and the (un)predictability of traits in a broader context.
PMID: 29903533 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Source: Trends in Genetics : TIG - June 11, 2018 Category: Genetics & Stem Cells Authors: Hou J, van Leeuwen J, Andrews BJ, Boone C Tags: Trends Genet Source Type: research