A guide to facilitate the creation of  a femoral tunnel for arthroscopic ligamentum teres reconstruction: a three-dimensional computed tomography study

J Hip Preserv Surg. 2023 Aug 19;11(1):13-19. doi: 10.1093/jhps/hnad027. eCollection 2024 Jan.ABSTRACTThe ideal femoral tunnel passing through the centre of the femoral neck targeted to the footprint of the ligamentum teres (LT) is established during the LT reconstruction surgery with the free-hand technique. We aimed to quantitatively determine the entry site and define the angular orientation of the ideal femoral tunnel with its relevance to the femoral valgus angle (FVA) and the femoral anteversion angle (FAA) to facilitate the creation of an ideal femoral tunnel during the LT reconstruction surgery. A total of 60 randomly selected CT images were obtained to reconstruct three-dimensional femur models. A virtual reamer representing the ideal femoral tunnel was placed in the femur models. The femur length, FVA, FAA, the femoral tunnel anterior angle, the femoral tunnel superior angle and the skin- and bony-entry sites were measured. The femoral tunnel angular orientation was strongly correlated with the FVA and the FAA. Mathematical formulas were defined by which entry site of the reamer and the anterior and superior angulation of the femoral tunnel could be estimated before the surgery. The mean skin-entry site was 67.3 mm distal and 0.1 mm anterior to the centre of the greater trochanter's superior border. The angular orientation of the femoral tunnel using FVA and FAA can be easily estimated using mathematical formulas before LT reconstruction surgery. The entry site and a...

Source: Hand Surgery - April 12, 2024 Category: Surgery Authors: Abdul Veli Ismailoglu Pelin Ismailoglu Samir I Zeynalov Omer Ozdogmus Saliha Elif Yildizhan Alp Bayramoglu Asim Kayaalp Source Type: research