In vitro efficacy of Er:YAG laser-activated irrigation versus passive ultrasonic irrigation and sonic-powered irrigation for treating multispecies biofilms in artificial grooves and dentinal tubules: an SEM and CLSM study

Multispecies biofilms located in the anatomical intricacies of the root canal system remain the greatest challenge in root canal disinfection. The efficacy of Er:YAG laser-activated irrigation techniques for t...

Source: BMC Oral Health - February 22, 2024 Category: Dentistry Authors: Pingping Bao, He Liu, Lan Yang, Lulu Zhang, Liwei Yang, Nannan Xiao, Jing Shen, Jiayin Deng and Ya Shen Tags: Research Source Type: research