Infective Esophagitis: a Review of Esophageal Diseases in HIV

AbstractPurpose of ReviewEsophageal diseases are a common manifestation of HIV infection, and in some cases may be the first presentation of an underlying, severely immunocompromised state. The esophagus may be the site of the first acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) –defining opportunistic illness in a large number of patients, and this review highlights varying clinical presentations and symptoms of esophageal diseases in HIV.Recent FindingsInfective esophagitis often signals the onset of symptomatic HIV infection and endoscopic evaluation with biopsies is instrumental in their diagnosis and management. As esophageal diseases in HIV are present, there is notable advancement in the diagnostic approach and pharmacotherapeutics.SummaryThis review briefly highlights various esophageal diseases related to underlying HIV infection and outlines recent updates in diagnosis, management, and available treatment options.
Source: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology - Category: Gastroenterology Source Type: research