Spontaneous ilio-iliac arteriovenous fistula from rupture of an iliac aneurysm: a systematic review

Spontaneous arteriovenous iliac fistulas (AVF) caused by iliac aneurysms are a rare condition with possible dramatic complications due to secondary haemodynamic changes. Diagnosis can be challenging since patients may present with progressive cardiac failure or even haemodynamic shock as primary symptom. Due to the rarity of the condition, data is scarce and treatment decisions are challenging. The aim of this systematic review is to give an overview of the symptoms, treatment possibilities and patient outcomes.

Source: Annals of Vascular Surgery - November 4, 2023 Category: Surgery Authors: Stefanie Gijsels, Alexander Croo, Caren Randon Tags: General Review Source Type: research