Comparing Effects of Short- and Long-Term Exposure of Cigarette Smoke Extract on Human Vocal Fold Fibroblasts
To explore the effects of short- and long-term cigarette smoke extract (CSE) stimulation on the expression of extracellular matrix (ECM) components and inflammatory cytokines in an in vitro model for studying Reinke ’s edema using human vocal fold fibroblasts (hVFF).
Source: Journal of Voice - Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Barbara Steffan, Tanja Grossmann, Magdalena Grill, Andrijana Kirsch, Andrea Groselj-Strele, Markus Gugatschka Source Type: research