Biomechanical analysis of effective mandibular en-masse retraction using Class II elastics with a clear aligner: a finite element study

ConclusionsClass II elastics reduced lingual tipping of anterior teeth but aggravated mesial tipping of posterior teeth. Mesiolingual elastics developed minimum mesial tipping of the posterior teeth. When Class II elastics are required, attaching elastics on the mesiolingual surface of the mandibular first molar is recommended to prevent mandibular anchorage loss.
Source: Progress in Orthodontics - Category: Dentistry Source Type: research
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