IFC - Editorial Board
Publication date: October 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 4Author(s): (Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences)
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - December 20, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Determination of uranium and thorium concentration and gross alpha and beta activity measurement in top soil samples from Richards Bay, South Africa
Publication date: Available online 12 November 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Felix B. Masok, Paulus L. Masiteng, Risimati D. Mavunda, Peane P. Maleka, Hartmut Winkler (Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences)
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - November 12, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) and honey extracts significantly reduce inflammatory cytokines and liver function enzymes in experimental rats fed on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
Publication date: Available online 4 October 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Mohamad T. Abdelrahman, Esther N. Maina, Hany A. ElshemyAbstractLiver is the key organ (detoxifier) that gets injured by reactive oxygen species (ROS) which deplete the body's stores of anti-oxidants. ROS is present in all chronic liver diseases leading to oxidative stress. Consumption of foods high in anti-oxidants replenishes and supplies the body with important anti-oxidants which break down ROS lowering inflammatory responses and preventing liver damage. In this work, clove and honey, which are known to...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - October 5, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Impact of certain additives to diet on the biological and biochemical characteristics of peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata
Publication date: Available online 2 October 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): N.F. Zahran, A.F. Hamza, W.A.A. SayedAbstractTo improve the mass rearing of Peach Fruit Fly, Bactrocera zonata different concentrations of Cacao, Curcuma and Selenium were added to the larval diet. The effects of these additives on the biological characteristics were evaluated. The pupal weight, adult emergence, sex ratio, adult survival, pupal production and adult flight ability were studied to evaluate the mass rearing quantity and quality. In addition, the elements compositions of adult stage were carrie...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - October 5, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

IFC - Editorial Board
Publication date: July 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, Volume 11, Issue 3Author(s): (Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences)
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - September 7, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Prevalence and sequence of aminoglycosides modifying enzymes genes among E.coli and Klebsiella species isolated from Egyptian hospitals
Publication date: Available online 4 September 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Mervat Aly Mohamed Abo-State, Youssry El-Sayed Saleh, Hazem Mahmmoud GhareebAbstractThe WHO and CDC have expressed serious concern regarding the continued increase in the development of multidrug resistance among bacteria. Associated with the rise in antibiotic resistance is the lack of new antimicrobials. Bacteria have developed many ways by which they become resistant to antimicrobials among those are enzymes. Aminoglycosides play an important role in treatment of serious infections that threat human li...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - September 5, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Monte Carlo modelling of a neutron-induced gamma-ray sensor for landmine or explosive detection
Publication date: Available online 19 August 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Nassreldeen A.A. ElsheikhAbstractMonte Carlo simulations were carried out to model a thermal neutron-induced gamma-ray sensor for anti-personnel-landmine (APM) or explosive detection. This is done by employing the thermal neutron prompt gamma activation (TNPGA) technique. The neutron capture reaction on nitrogen 14N(n,γ)15N is analyzed to detect the subsequent characteristic 10.8 MeV gamma rays. This is done by modelling a suitable geometry consisting of a point 252Cf source placed inside a sphere of lea...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - August 19, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Evaluation of effective dose during X-ray training in a radiological technology program in Korea
The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential risks encountered during X-ray training in radiology education. 10 exposure scenarios were selected by interviewing the radiation experts who they are professors having roles in the X-ray training. Fourteen organ doses and 13 tissues (weighted per ICRP 103 Publication) were measured with glass dosimeters (GD-352M) and a Rando phantom. Of 270 total organ doses (27 tissues with 10 projection methods) measured, 162 organ doses (60%) were <0.3 mSv; 206 organ doses (76.3%) were <1 mSv. The cumulative effective doses of 10 projection methods resulted in 5.71â€...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - August 18, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Estimation of natural radioactive and heavy metals concentration in underground water
This study provides essential information for consumers and authorities; those at exposure risk from mineral water intake. (Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences)
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - August 8, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

A review of incorporating Nd:YAG laser cleaning principal in automotive industry
Publication date: Available online 7 August 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Mohammad Khairul Azhar Abdul Razab, An'amt Mohamed Noor, Mohamad Suhaimi Jaafar, Nor Hakimin Abdullah, Fatanah Mohamad Suhaimi, Mazlan Mohamed, Noraina Adam, Nik Alnur Auli Nik YusufAbstractLaser cleaning has been identified as an ideal technology to replace conventional chemical techniques in the motorcar coating removal process to maintain the sustainability of our environment. This is due to the unique characteristics of this cleaning technique, such as being versatile, precise, controllable, lack of wast...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - August 7, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Indoor radon levels in some selected nursery and primary schools in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Publication date: Available online 1 August 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): R.I. Obed, E.A. Oyelade, H.T. LateefAbstractA radon survey was carried out in some nursery and primary schools located in Ibadan-North Local Government of Oyo State, Nigeria. Radon concentration was measured using passive diffusion cup technique fitted with CR-39 detectors. The detectors were exposed for a period of 90 days in different locations inside the school buildings: classrooms and offices. After this period, the detectors were etched with 6.25M NaOH at 90 °C for 3 h. The tracks were counted and...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - August 2, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Intensity modulated radiation therapy: A review of current practice and future outlooks
Publication date: Available online 20 July 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Jalil ur Rehman, Zahra, Nisar Ahmad, Muhammad Khalid, H.M. Noor ul Huda Khan Asghar, Zaheer Abbas Gilani, Irfan Ullah, Gulfam Nasar, Malik Muhammad Akhtar, Muhammad Nauman UsmaniAbstractIntensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT) is a modern type of external beam radiotherapy that conforms high radiation dose to the target with minimum dose to the organs at risk (OARs), making it an embellishment of every developed institution. The earlier publications didn't have much proofs of the clinical superiority of IMRT o...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - July 21, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

234U/238U activity ratios in groundwaters from two aquifers in Saudi Arabia, and correlation with water chemistry
Publication date: Available online 19 July 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Ahmed M. El-SharkawyAbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the activity concentrations of uranium isotopes (234U and 238U) and the 234U/238U activity ratios in groundwater wells from Saudi Arabia. These wells are located in two different regions and tapping different aquifers. The uranium isotopes were measured by alpha spectrometry. The uranium activity ratios (234U/238U) in the investigated samples had an average value of 1.38 and ranged from 1.0 to 2.17. The relationship between the activity co...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - July 19, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Estimation of indoor radon levels using etched track detector
Publication date: Available online 17 July 2018Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Basma A. El-Badry, Tayseer I. Al-NaggarAbstractIn this investigation, the activity levels of Indoor Radon-222, effective radium contents, exhalation rate of radon, and annual effective dose are reported for different indoor locations (Offices, Laboratories, Meeting rooms, and Storerooms) at two students divisions (boys, and girls) in science college, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Sealed-can technique based on CR-39 nuclear tracks detector was distributed to radon gas...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - July 17, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research

Physico-chemical study of new ruthenium(III), Pd(II) and Co(II) complexes, DNA binding of Pd(II) complex and biological applications
Publication date: Available online 14 April 2017Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Samar A. AlyAbstractNew series of ruthenium(III), Pd(II) and Co(II) complexes of thiosemicarbazone ligands were prepared and characterized. It has been inferred method of bonding and general geometry of the complexes through FTIR, UV–Vis, 1H NMR spectroscopic studies, molar conductivity, magnetic, thermal and elemental analysis. On the basis of the above studies, it has suggested that the tetrahedral geometry for Ru(III), Co(II) complexes and square planar geometry for Pd(II)complex. Fluorescence binding o...
Source: Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences - July 10, 2018 Category: Physics Source Type: research