• Filter By:
• Specialty
• Source
• Condition
• Cancer
• Infectious Disease
• Drug
• Training
• Management
• Procedure
• Therapy
• Vaccine
• Nutrition
• Country

Intravenous Recombinant Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator Thrombolysis for Acute Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Discussion: This meta-analysis indicated that intravenous rt-PA thrombolysis could be an effective and safe strategy for the management of CRAO. However, a more detailed large-scale clinical trial is warranted to strengthen the evidence-based therapeutic guidance.
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - January 1, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Clinical Studies Source Type: research

Oral Surgery in Patients With Sturge-Weber Syndrome
The Sturge-Weber syndrome (SSW) is a congenital neurocutaneous malformation, with angiomas involving the leptomeningea and facial skin. This syndrome is characterized by corticocerebral angiomatosis, cerebral calcifications, ocular affections, mental retardation, increased risk of stroke, counterlateral hemiplegia, and seizures. Another important feature of SSW is the flameus nevus on the face. In the oral cavity, SSW appears as hemangiomatous lesions affecting the mucous membranes and occasionally the dental pulp. Gingival hyperplasia may be present due to the use of anticonvulsant drugs. The present article reports the m...
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - January 1, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Brief Clinical Studies Source Type: research

How Common are Aortic Aneurysms?
Discussion Aortic root dilatation or thoracic aortic aneurysm occurs in 6:100,000 individuals > 50 years of age. It is due to aging, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking. Tertiary syphilis was a cause in the preantibiotic era. Pediatric aneurysms are very uncommon but the exact prevalence is different due to the various causes. Aneurysms are due to genetic disorders, congenital anomalies or post-surgical repair. In pediatric patients with sudden cardiac deaths, 5.4% are due to ruptured thoracic aortic aneurysms. Learning Point Some causes of pediatric aneurysms include: Familial thoracic aneurysm and dissect...
Source: PediatricEducation.org - February 22, 2021 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Pediatric Education Tags: Uncategorized Source Type: news

Craniosynostosis of the Metopic Suture in a Patient With CADASIL/Lehman Syndrome
A 3-month-old patient presented for evaluation by plastic surgery with marked trigonocephaly and was subsequently diagnosed with metopic craniosynostosis. During presurgical evaluation, the patient was found to have two variants of the NOTCH3 gene, resulting in the diagnosis of lateral meningocele (Lehman) syndrome. Due to the increased possibility of stroke associated with cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, the patient underwent only anterior calvarial vault remodeling without fronto-orbital advancement for correction of her craniosynostosis. This unique constellati...
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - November 1, 2021 Category: Surgery Tags: Brief Clinical Studies Source Type: research

Contemporary Review on Craniectomy and Cranioplasty; Part 1: Decompressive Craniectomy
This paper aims to review clinical benefits of decompressive craniectomy (DC) in both adult and paediatric populations; its indications and factors contributing to its postoperative success. The Glasgow Outcome Scale and the Modified Rankin Scale are the most commonly used scales to assess the long-term outcome in patients post DC. In adult traumatic brain injury patients, 2 randomized clinical trials were carried out; DECRA (Decompressive Craniectomy in Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury) and RESCUEicp (Randomised Evaluation of Surgery with Craniectomy for Uncontrollable Elevation of inter cranial pressure) employing collecti...
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - May 1, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Clinical Studies Source Type: research

Mechanical Embolectomy for Superior Cerebellar Artery Embolism
This article describes the admission of a 69-year-old man with acute superior cerebellar artery embolization. Compared with the imaging data of the patient 2 weeks before the onset of the disease, cerebral angiography revealed that there was a mural thrombus covering the opening of the superior cerebellar artery. it is also a bold attempt for this patient to undergo mechanical thrombectomy. The patient finally recovered well from neurological symptoms. This case report details the causes of the rare mural thrombosis leading to superior cerebellar artery embolism, and also has a new understanding of arterial embolism in acute stroke.
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - May 1, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Clinical Studies Source Type: research

Conservative Management of Severe Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw With Pathological Fracture
Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) is a well-known risk following dental extraction in patients taking certain medications. Pathological fracture secondary to MRONJ often requires complex operative intervention. This case demonstrates the conservative management of pathological fracture secondary to MRONJ in a patient with multiple comorbidities. The patient developed MRONJ with pathological fracture following extraction of the mandibular second molar. The patient presented with significant surgical risk factors, having hypertension and a recent stroke, causing dense left hemiparesis, subsequently resul...
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - May 1, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Brief Clinical Studies Source Type: research

Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury-Like Injury Observed in Patients With Craniofacial Self-Inflicted Gunshot Wounds
Conclusions: Nearly 20% of craniofacial SIGSW patients have CVIs and 6.8% have BCVI-like injuries, which is 2-to-6-fold times higher than traditional BCVIs. Craniofacial SIGSWs serve as an independent screening criterion with comparable screening yields; the authors recommend radiographic screening for these patients with particular scrutiny for CVIs as they are frequently missed on initial radiographic interpretations.
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - June 1, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research

The Assessment of Neurosensory Disturbance Following Bilateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy With Subjective and Three-Dimensional Evaluation
Purpose: Inferior alveolar neurosensory disturbance (IAND) is the most common complication of bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO). The aim of the present study was to evaluate IAND with subjective tests postoperatively and assess the relationship between three-dimensional measurements of the mandibular canal (MC) and IAND. Methods: Eighteen patients (Mean age: 24.05 ± 5.85 years) treated with BSSO were retrieved from the archive. Subjective tests (light touch, tactile sensitivity, 2-point discrimination, brush-stroke directional discrimination, sharp/blunt discrimination, dental vitality, questionna...
Source: Journal of Craniofacial Surgery - June 1, 2022 Category: Surgery Tags: Clinical Studies Source Type: research

E-110 Bilateral hypoplasia of the internal carotid artery (ICA) and intracranial vasculopathy with 'moyamoya phenomenon in association with alagille syndrome
ConclusionThe educational value of our case lies not only in the rarity of the condition but also in the uniqueness of patient presentation. It would be a helpful addition to the existing literature on rare genetic syndromes with cerebral vasculature involvement.Abstract E-110 Figure 1Disclosures H. Shakeel: None. J. Gandhi: None. R. Singh: None. A. Graziano: None. R. Cerejo: None.
Source: Journal of NeuroInterventional Surgery - July 30, 2023 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Shakeel, H., Gandhi, J., Singh, R., Graziano, A., Cerejo, R. Tags: SNIS 20th annual meeting electronic poster abstracts Source Type: research

Pages: 1  2  3