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Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine
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Total 72 results found since Jan 2013.
Associations between emergency call stroke triage and pre-hospital delay, primary hospital admission, and acute reperfusion treatment among early comers with acute ischemic stroke
AbstractTo investigate the association between the Emergency Medical Service dispatcher ’s initial stroke triage and prehospital stroke management, primary admission to hospitals offering revascularization treatment, prehospital time delay, and rate of acute revascularization. In an observational cohort study, patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) in Denmark (2017–2018) were in cluded if the emergency call to the Emergency Medical Dispatch Center (EMDC) was made within three hours after symptom onset. Among 3546 included AIS patients, the EMS dispatcher identified 74.6% (95% confidence interval (CI) 73.1–76.0) co...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 27, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Systemic thrombolysis in patients with acute stroke and active cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AbstractCancer patients frequently have concomitant cerebrovascular diseases, which significantly worsen their prognosis. Prospective studies validating intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) safety profile in patients with acute ischemic stroke and active cancer are still lacking. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate IVT ’s efficacy and safety profile in acute ischemic stroke patients with comorbid active cancer. We included in a meta-analysis all relevant published studies, including patients with acute ischemic stroke with or without active cancer and receiving IVT, according to recommendations for IVT treatment for acute ischemic...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 19, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Higher serum uric acid is associated with poorer cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged people: a cross-sectional study
AbstractAge-related cognitive impairment can occur many years before the onset of the clinical symptoms of dementia. Uric acid (UA), a metabolite of purine-rich foods, has been shown to be positively associated with improved cognitive function, but such association remains controversial. Moreover, most of the previous studies investigating the association included elderly participants with memory-related diseases. Therefore, the present study aimed at investigating whether serum UA (sUA) is associated with cognitive performance in healthy middle-aged individuals. We conducted a cross-sectional study on a cohort of middle-a...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 17, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on visits to the hospital emergency service in two hospitals in Spain, from March 14, 2020 to June 21, 2020
This study will describe trends in the use of emergency departments before and after the Spanish State of Alarm, especially in pathologies not directly related to this infection. A cross-sectional study was conducted of all visits to the emergency departments in two third-level hospitals in two Spanish communities during the Spanish State of Alarm, compared with the same period of the previous year. The variables collected included the day of the week, the time of the visit, the duration of the visit, the final destination of the patients (home, admission to a conventional hospitalization ward, admission to the intensive c...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 12, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
DOACs use in extreme body-weighted patients: results from the prospective START-register
ConclusionsDOACs seem to be effective and safe also for the treatment of patients with extreme body weights, both underweight and overweight. Further prospective studies are needed to support these findings.
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - June 10, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Association between cooling temperature and outcomes of patients with heat stroke
This study explored the relationship between body temperature and adverse outcomes in patients with heat stroke to identify the optimal target body temperature within the first 24 h. This retrospective, multicentre study enrolled 143 patients admitted to the emergency department and diagnosed with heat stroke. The primary outcome was the in-hospital mortality rate, while secondary outcomes included the presence and number of damaged organs and neurological sequelae at disch arge. A body temperature curve was built using a generalized additive mixed model, and the association between body temperatures and outcomes was est...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - May 3, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Sex differences in clinical outcomes amongst 1105 patients admitted with hip fractures
AbstractAmongst hip fracture admissions, mortality is higher in men than in women. However, sex differences in other care-quality measures have not been well-documented. We aimed to examine sex differences in mortality as well as a wide range of underlying health indicators and clinical outcomes in adults ≥ 60 year of age admitted with hip fractures from their own homes to a single NHS hospital between April-2009 and June-2019. Sex differences in delirium, length of stay (LOS) and mortality in hospital, readmission, and discharge destination, were examined by logistic regression. There were 7 87 women and 318 men o...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - April 26, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
Direct oral anticoagulants in patients with a left-sided bioprosthetic heart valve: a systematic review and meta-analysis
AbstractTo compare the efficacy/effectiveness and safety of DOACs versus VKAs in patients with a previously and newly surgically implanted BHV with or without AF. A systematic search on MEDLINE and EMBASE was performed till November 2022. Treatment effects were estimated with relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Statistical heterogeneity was assessed with theI2 statistic. Four randomized controlled trials (RCTs), 2 subgroup analysis from ARISTOTLE and ENGAGE-AF-TIMI 48 and 4 observational studies were included for a total of 5808 patients, 1893 on DOACs and 3915 on VKAs. AF prevalence was 98.28%. In the o...
Source: Internal and Emergency Medicine - February 7, 2023 Category: Emergency Medicine Source Type: research
