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Abstract 238: Utilization and Safety of a Heparin Nomogram in Treating Thrombotic Comorbidities in Stroke Patients Poster Session II
CONCLUSION: The heparin stroke nomogram appears safe in that it does not increase risk of ICH. However, therapeutic aPTTs are not reached quickly with less than half of patients therapeutic at 24 hours, nor are they maintained at steady state. This nomogram could be too conservative in cases where clinical situation requires rapid anticoagulation.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Grantz, M. R., Proctor, P., Skalabrin, E., Pendleton, R. C., Majersik, J. J. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Validity of Claims-Based Stroke Algorithms in Contemporary Medicare Data: Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study Linked With Medicare Claims Methods Paper
Conclusions— Claims-based algorithms to identify stroke in a contemporary Medicare cohort had high positive predictive value and specificity, supporting their use as outcomes for etiologic and comparative effectiveness studies in similar populations. These inpatient algorithms are unsuitable for estimating stroke incidence because of low sensitivity.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - July 15, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Kumamaru, H., Judd, S. E., Curtis, J. R., Ramachandran, R., Hardy, N. C., Rhodes, J. D., Safford, M. M., Kissela, B. M., Howard, G., Jalbert, J. J., Brott, T. G., Setoguchi, S. Tags: Health policy and outcome research, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction Methods Paper Source Type: research

Abstract 6: Treatment Effect of Clopidogrel Plus Aspirin Within 12 Hours of Acute Minor Stroke or TIA Session Title: Abstract Oral Session: Outcomes
Conclusions: Among patients treated within 12 hours, the combination of clopidogrel and aspirin was more effective than aspirin alone in reducing the risk of recurrent ischemic stroke during the 90-day follow-up and did not increase the hemorrhagic risk. The higher ischemic stroke rate in the initial hours after stroke supports early more aggressive antiplatelet therapy.Clinical Trial Registration-URL: http//www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT00979589.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Li, Z., Wang, Y., Zhao, X., Liu, L., Xian, Y., Johnston, S. C., Wang, Y., the CHANCE Investigators Tags: Session Title: Abstract Oral Session: Outcomes Source Type: research

Abstract 102: Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercises on Upper Extremity Function in the Patients With Acute Stroke Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception
Conclusion: Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation exercises are very effective in generating voluntary control and improving functional activities of daily living if given from the first day of stroke. For improvement in arm function the intervention should be started first from scapula. Due to the irradiation effect, there is generation and improvement of tone and power in upper extremity.Acknowledgements: This study was supported by the department of Science and Technology, New Delhi, India.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Chaturvedi, P., Singh, A. K., Kulshreshtha, D., Maurya, P. K., Thacker, A. K. Tags: Session Title: Abstract Poster Session I and Reception Source Type: research

Abstract 246: Length of Stay and Its Association With Get With the Guidelines-stroke Award Recognition Session Title: Poster Session II
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that GWTG-Stroke award winning hospitals have a shorter ALOS for ICH and a higher ALOS for SAH than non-award winning hospitals. Those hospitals that have attained gold award status more closely align with national ALOS. Thus, hospitals that are more adherent to guideline recommended care via a quality improvement program may be more efficient when providing care, which impacts hospitals costs.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - March 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hamm, T., Overton, A., Thomas, K., Sednew, R. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Abstract 209: Analysis of the Costs and Payments of a Coordinated Stroke Center and Regional Stroke Network Poster Session II
Conclusions: This analysis indicates that SLNI has successfully implemented a comprehensive program with coordinated regional care, dedicated high-level staffing, state-of-the-art technology, and process efficiencies that results in better access and care while overall total hospital costs remained unchanged. However, SLNI total operating costs continue to outweigh payments, similar to that observed in previous studies, indicating the need for further reimbursement consideration. Despite such reimbursement challenges, this study suggests a comprehensive stroke care program with improved access and treatment may be financia...
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Rymer, M. M., Armstrong, E. P., Meredith, N. R., Pham, S. V., Thorpe, K., Kruzikas, D. T. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Patient Characteristics and Outcomes After Hemorrhagic Stroke in Pregnancy Original Articles
Conclusions— Pregnant HS patients are younger and have fewer risk factors than their nonpregnant counterparts, and risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality is lower. Our findings suggest possible differences in underlying disease pathophysiology and challenges to identifying at-risk patients.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - October 29, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Leffert, L. R., Clancy, C. R., Bateman, B. T., Cox, M., Schulte, P. J., Smith, E. E., Fonarow, G. C., Schwamm, L. H., Kuklina, E. V., George, M. G. Tags: Epidemiology, Cerebral Aneurysm, Intracranial Hemorrhage Original Articles Source Type: research

Abstract 140: Effects of Smoking Co-Morbidities and Obesity on NonHemorrhagic Stroke Outcomes Session Title: Poster Session II
Conclusion: Smokers present with non-hemorrhagic stroke at a significantly younger age than non-smokers and die at much younger age during follow-up. While in our cohort smoking was not linked to other traditional risk factors for non-hemorrhagic stroke, it was associated with increased mortality in patients with decreased BMI, dyslipidemia, and with renal disease. "Protective" effect of increased BMI was not observed in smokers.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - March 31, 2017 Category: Cardiology Authors: Amato, D., Pieper, J., Ashamalla, M., Torosoff, M. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Abstract 212: Estimation Of Long-term Care Needs For Stroke By Integrating Functional Disability And Survival Poster Session II
Conclusions: Among different subtypes of stroke, cardio-embolic infarct suffered the longest duration of physical functional disability related to self-care. The method can also be employed to other chronic diseases with different types of functional disabilities.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Hung, M.-C., Hsieh, C.-L., Hwang, J.-S., Jeng, J.-S., Wang, J.-D. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Functional Disability and Cognitive Impairment After Hospitalization for Myocardial Infarction and Stroke Original Articles
Conclusions— In this population-based cohort, most MI and stroke hospitalizations were associated with significant increases in functional disability at the time of the event and in the decade afterward. Survivors of MI and stroke warrant screening for functional disability over the long-term.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - November 18, 2014 Category: Cardiology Authors: Levine, D. A., Davydow, D. S., Hough, C. L., Langa, K. M., Rogers, M. A. M., Iwashyna, T. J. Tags: Health policy and outcome research, Acute myocardial infarction, Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Epidemiology Original Articles Source Type: research

Abstract 105: Obesity Paradox in Patients with Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke: Increased Short-Term Survival with Decreased Longevity Session Title: Poster Session I
Conclusions: Obese patients present with non-hemorrhagic stroke at a younger age. Despite short term improved outcomes, obesity is not associated with improved overall longevity.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - April 29, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ashamalla, M., Yager, N., Pieper, J., Sedhom, D., Ghate, K., Shkolnik, B., Torosoff, M. Tags: Session Title: Poster Session I Source Type: research

Abstract 217: How well does the CHADS2 Stroke Risk Score Predict Major Hemorrhage in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation? Poster Session II
Conclusions: Although some clinical markers of stroke risk such as those included in the CHADS2 risk score are also associated with increased hemorrhage risk, the CHADS2 risk score should not be used instead of a validated hemorrhage risk tool to estimate hemorrhage risk.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - May 15, 2013 Category: Cardiology Authors: Quinn, G. R., Singer, D. E., Go, A. S., Chang, Y., Borowsky, L., Pomernacki, N., Udaltsova, N., Fang, M. C. Tags: Poster Session II Source Type: research

Intracranial Hemorrhage After Ischemic Stroke: Incidence, Time Trends, and Predictors in a Swedish Nationwide Cohort of 196 765 Patients Original Articles
Conclusions— The incidence of ICrH within 1 year after ischemic stroke was 2% per year at risk, about 15 times higher compared with the reference population. Over the study period, ICrH risk increased within the first 30 days but decreased thereafter. Previous ICrH, thrombolysis, and male sex affected the risk, whereas an increased use of antithrombotic treatments and statins did not.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - July 21, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Ogren, J., Irewall, A.-L., Bergstrom, L., Mooe, T. Tags: Acute Cerebral Hemorrhage, Acute Cerebral Infarction, Epidemiology Original Articles Source Type: research

Patient-Centered Decision Support in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Qualitative Study of Patients' and Providers' Perspectives Original Articles
Conclusions— This study suggests that a positively framed risk–benefit tool with graphical presentations of general and patient-specific risk estimates could support patients and providers in considering r-tPA for acute ischemic stroke. Clinical Trial Registration— URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01864928.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - October 29, 2015 Category: Cardiology Authors: Decker, C., Chhatriwalla, E., Gialde, E., Garavalia, B., Summers, D., Quinlan, M. E., Cheng, E., Rymer, M., Saver, J. L., Chen, E., Kent, D. M., Spertus, J. A. Tags: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiac Care Original Articles Source Type: research

Abstract 204: Echocardiographic Evidence for Systemic Atherosclerosis, Atrial Fibrillation, and Long-Term Prognosis in Stroke Patients Session Title: Abstract Poster Session II
Conclusion: In patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke, cardiac and systemic evidence of atherosclerosis was strongly associated with atrial fibrillation and portended poor long-term prognosis. In stroke patients with cardiac and systemic evidence of atherosclerosis and rhythms other than atrial fibrillation, extended ECG monitoring may be warranted.
Source: Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes - February 26, 2016 Category: Cardiology Authors: Pieper, J., Ashamalla, M., Yager, N., Sedhom, D., Gate, K., Nguyen, V., Shkolnik, B., Torosoff, M. Tags: Session Title: Abstract Poster Session II Source Type: research

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