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Source: BMJ Open
Condition: Depression

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Total 41 results found since Jan 2013.

Remote interventions for informal caregivers of patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusions Current evidence suggests that remote interventions for informal caregivers of patients who had a stroke have no significant superiority over traditional interventions. However, the quality of the included studies was low and more high-quality evidence is required to determine the possible impacts of remote interventions. PROSPERO registration number CRD42022313544.
Source: BMJ Open - September 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yu, T., Ren, J.-w., Wang, C., Liu, S.-s., Cun, W., Jiang, Y. Tags: Open access, Nursing Source Type: research

Integrative-interpersonal dynamic therapy for poststroke depression (INID): study protocol of a randomised controlled pilot trial
Introduction Depression is the most frequent psychiatric disorder following stroke, affecting about one-third of stroke survivors. Patients experience poorer recovery, lower quality of life and higher mortality compared with stroke survivors without depression. Despite these well-known malign consequences, poststroke depression (PSD) is regarded underdiagnosed and undertreated. Evidence of beneficial effects of psychotherapy to treat PSD remains scarce and inconclusive and is limited by heterogeneity in design, content and timing of the intervention. This pilot study aims to assess the feasibility of a newly developed inte...
Source: BMJ Open - August 8, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Volz, M., Mundiyanapurath, S., Schauenburg, H., Meuth, S. G., Wild, B., Werheid, K., Barber, J. P., Schäfer, R., Beerbaum, L., Dinger, U. Tags: Open access, Rehabilitation medicine Source Type: research

Estimate of the prevalence of subjects with chronic diseases in a province of Northern Italy: a retrospective study based on administrative databases
Conclusions Despite the difficulty of having a unique definition of chronic disease, the prevalence obtained was coherent with the estimates reported by other national surveillance systems such as Passi and Passi d’Argento. Underestimates were observed when international comparisons were done; however, when we used less stringent definitions of chronic diseases, similar results were obtained.
Source: BMJ Open - June 19, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Airoldi, C., Pagnoni, F., Cena, T., Ceriotti, D., De Ambrosi, D., De Vito, M., Faggiano, F. Tags: Open access, Public health Source Type: research

Effect and safety of C7 neurotomy at the intervertebral foramen in patients with chronic poststroke aphasia: a multicentre, randomised, controlled study protocol
This study will explore the efficacy of NC7 at the intervertebral foramen for improving chronic poststroke aphasia. Methods and analysis This study protocol reports a multicentre, randomised, assessor-blinded active-controlled trial. A total of 50 patients with chronic poststroke aphasia for over 1 year and with a aphasia quotient calculated by Western Aphasia Battery Aphasia Quotient (WAB-AQ) score below 93.8 will be recruited. Participants will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups (25 individuals each) to receive NC7 plus intensive speech and language therapy (iSLT), or iSLT alone programme. The primary outcome is the ...
Source: BMJ Open - May 2, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Li, T., Feng, J., Hu, R., Lv, M., Chang, W., Ma, X., Qi, W., Zhang, Y., Chen, X., Ding, L., Gu, Y., Xu, W. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial evaluating the feasibility and effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions to recover functionality after a transient ischaemic attack or a minor stroke: the 'Back to Normal trial
This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Local Health Unit of Matosinhos (Ref. 75/CES/JAS). Written informed consent will be required from all the participants; data protection and confidentiality will be also ensured. The findings of this project are expected to be submitted for publication in scientific articles, and the main results will be presented at relevant scientific meetings. Trial registration number NCT05369637.
Source: BMJ Open - April 28, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Goncalves, M., Lima, M. J., Fonseca, A., Duque, C., Costa, A. R., Cruz, V. T. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Physio-psycho-social interaction mechanism in dyadic health of young and middle-aged stroke survivors and their spousal caregivers: a longitudinal observational study protocol
Introduction In recent years, stroke has become more common among young people. Stroke not only has a profound impact on patients’ health but also incurs stress and health threats to their caregivers, especially spousal caregivers. Moreover, the health of stroke survivors and their caregivers is interdependent. To our knowledge, no study has explored dyadic health of young and middle-aged stroke survivors and their spousal caregivers from physiological, psychological and social perspectives. Therefore, this proposed study aims to explore the mechanism of how physiological, psychological and social factors affect dyad...
Source: BMJ Open - April 11, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Xiang, D., Zhang, Z.-x., Ge, S., Wang, W. n., Lin, B.-l., Chen, S.-y., Guo, E.-f., Zhang, P.-b., Liu, Z.-w., Li, H., Mei, Y.-x. Tags: Open access, Nursing Source Type: research

Improving sleep and learning in rehabilitation after stroke, part 2 (INSPIRES2): study protocol for a home-based randomised control trial of digital cognitive behavioural therapy (dCBT) for insomnia
Introduction Consolidation of motor skill learning, a key component of rehabilitation post-stroke, is known to be sleep dependent. However, disrupted sleep is highly prevalent after stroke and is often associated with poor motor recovery and quality of life. Previous research has shown that digital cognitive behavioural therapy (dCBT) for insomnia can be effective at improving sleep quality after stroke. Therefore, the aim of this trial is to evaluate the potential for sleep improvement using a dCBT programme, to improve rehabilitation outcomes after stroke. Methods and analysis We will conduct a parallel-arm randomised c...
Source: BMJ Open - April 6, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Weightman, M., Robinson, B., Fallows, R., Henry, A. L., Kyle, S. D., Garratt, E., Pick, A., Teal, R., Ajina, S., Demeyere, N., Espie, C. A., Seymour, B., Johansen-Berg, H., Fleming, M. K. Tags: Open access, Rehabilitation medicine Source Type: research

Impact of prestroke physical activity and citalopram treatment on poststroke depressive symptoms: a secondary analysis of data from the TALOS randomised controlled trial in Denmark
Conclusions A higher prestroke physical activity level was associated with fewer depressive symptoms 1 and 6 months after stroke. Citalopram treatment did not seem to modify this association. Trial registration numbers NCT01937182 (ClinicalTrials.gov) and 2013-002253-30 (EUDRACT).
Source: BMJ Open - March 30, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Vestergaard, S. B., Damsbo, A. G., Blauenfeldt, R. A., Johnsen, S. P., Andersen, G., Mortensen, J. K. Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Association between seropositivity for toxocariasis and cognitive functioning in older adults: an analysis of cross-sectional data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011-2014
Conclusions In our study, seropositive toxocariasis was independently and significantly associated with worse working memory, sustained attention, processing speed and global cognition in older adults. If this association is causal, public health measures to prevent human toxocariasis might help protect older adults’ cognitive function.
Source: BMJ Open - March 1, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: Song, G., Yang, C., Qu, Z., Lin, X., Liu, M., Wang, Y. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology Source Type: research

Multidimensional analysis of sedentary behaviour and participation in Spanish stroke survivors (Part&Sed-Stroke): a protocol for a longitudinal multicentre study
Introduction Stroke survivors usually experience long-lasting functional, emotional and social consequences that might contribute to sedentary behaviour and participation restrictions, which are important targets to address during rehabilitation. However, the trajectory and inter-relationship between these factors are unknown. Methods and analysis Part&Sed is a research project based on an observational study design with 6 and 12 months of follow-ups in stroke survivors. In addition, a qualitative analysis of the impact of the stroke on the stroke survivor, validation of the Satisfaction with Daily Occupation-Occupati...
Source: BMJ Open - February 15, 2023 Category: General Medicine Authors: de Diego-Alonso, C., Alegre-Ayala, J., Buesa, A., Blasco-Abadia, J., Lopez-Royo, M. P., Roldan-Perez, P., Giner-Nicolas, R., Part&Sed-Stroke Collaborators Group, Gu&x0308;eita-Rodriguez, J., Fini, N. A., Domenech-Garcia, V., Bellosta-Lopez, P., Navarro, L Tags: Open access, Neurology Source Type: research

Measuring the burden of comorbidity for ischaemic heart disease and four common non-communicable diseases in Iran, 1990-2017: a modelling study based on global burden of diseases data
Conclusion Of the four comorbidities studied, the highest burden was due to the coexistence of MDD with IHD. Our results highlight the importance of addressing the burden of comorbidities when studying the burden of IHD or any other non-communicable disease.
Source: BMJ Open - November 17, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mansourian, M., Ghasemi, K., Haghdoost, A., Kopec, J. A., Sarrafzadegan, N., Islam, S. M. S. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology Source Type: research

What should nurses do on post-stroke depression? A global systematic assessment of clinical practice guidelines
Conclusions This study indicated deficiencies and variability in current available CPGs. Based on six high-quality CPGs, we developed an algorithm to facilitate nurses’ adherence to CPGs and contribute to evidence-based nursing. In the future, more nursing specialists should participate in the formulation of the CPGs to provide nursing insights.
Source: BMJ Open - November 8, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Jiang, L., Cheng, L., Li, X., Yan, J. Tags: Open access, Nursing Source Type: research

Prevalence and associated factors of physical inactivity among middle-aged and older adults in India: results of a national cross-sectional community survey
Conclusions Almost 4 in 10 middle-aged and older adults in India had inadequate physical activity. Overall and gender specific risk factors for physical inactivity were identified. Interventions may operate at multiple levels and consider gender-related physical inactivity patterns.
Source: BMJ Open - August 26, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Pengpid, S., Peltzer, K. Tags: Open access, Global health Source Type: research

Impact of multimorbidity and complex multimorbidity on mortality among older Australians aged 45 years and over: a large population-based record linkage study
Conclusion MM and CMM were common in older Australian adults; and MM was a better predictor of all-cause mortality risk than CMM. Higher mortality risk in those aged 45–59 years indicates tailored, person-centred integrated care interventions and better access to holistic healthcare are needed for this age group.
Source: BMJ Open - July 26, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kabir, A., Tran, A., Ansari, S., Conway, D. P., Barr, M. Tags: Open access, Geriatric medicine Source Type: research

Clinical code usage in UK general practice: a cohort study exploring 18 conditions over 14 years
Conclusions This is an under-reported research area and the findings suggest the codes’ usage diversity for most conditions remained overall stable throughout the study period. Generated mental health code lists can last for a long time unlike cardiometabolic conditions and cancer. Adopting more consistent and less diverse coding would help improve data quality in primary care. Future research is needed following the transfer to the Systematised Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) coding.
Source: BMJ Open - July 25, 2022 Category: General Medicine Authors: Zghebi, S. S., Reeves, D., Grigoroglou, C., McMillan, B., Ashcroft, D. M., Parisi, R., Kontopantelis, E. Tags: Open access, General practice / Family practice Source Type: research