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Source: Neurology
Condition: Aphasia
Therapy: Radiation Therapy

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Total 4 results found since Jan 2013.

Stroke like migraine attacks after radiation therapy (SMART) syndrome a case series of three patients (P6.179)
Conclusions:Our patients represent the first case series of SMART syndrome in a single institution. Our cases share similarities to the prior reports in the literature and highlights the clinical and MRI triad of acute onset headaches, neurological deficits and MRI findings of transient contrast enhancement of the cortex with white matter sparing in a previous radiation field.Disclosure: Dr. rauf has nothing to disclose. Dr. Boulter has nothing to disclose. Dr. Imitola has nothing to disclose.
Source: Neurology - April 17, 2017 Category: Neurology Authors: Rauf, Y., Boulter, D., Imitola, J. Tags: Neurologic Complications of Cancer Source Type: research

Clinical Reasoning: A 68-year-old man with a history of lung cancer presenting with right-sided weakness and aphasia
A 68-year-old man with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation on warfarin, left subclavian thrombosis treated with carotid-subclavian bypass, and lung adenocarcinoma treated with pneumonectomy, chemotherapy, and prophylactic cranial irradiation and in remission since 1987 was admitted to our neurocritical care unit with acute onset of right-sided weakness, expressive aphasia, and lethargy. On admission his temperature was 101.7°F, and initial blood pressure was 140/60 mm Hg. There was no nuchal rigidity. He was alert and mute with impaired comprehension. He had left gaze preference. Vision was impaired in the right field. Ther...
Source: Neurology - October 5, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Gupta, A., Etherton, M. R., McKee, K., Baker, J. M., Izzy, S., Feske, S. K. Tags: All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke, Radiation therapy-tumor, All Epilepsy/Seizures RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

Teaching NeuroImages: Radiation-associated symptomatic carotid artery disease with ipsilateral radiodermatitis
A 68-year-old man with a history of squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue treated with external beam radiation therapy in 2007 presented in 2013 with acute onset expressive aphasia and right lower facial weakness. MRI confirmed an acute infarct in the left frontal cortex. CT angiography revealed occlusion vs critical stenosis of the left internal carotid artery, new from 2007. Examination of the patient's neck revealed ipsilateral radiodermatitis (figure). Therapeutic neck irradiation has been associated with accelerated atheromatous disease, carotid artery stenosis, and increased risk of stroke.1,2 Ipsilateral radiodermat...
Source: Neurology - February 2, 2015 Category: Neurology Authors: Ehrlich, M. E., Gulvezan, T., Southerland, A. M. Tags: All Imaging, All Cerebrovascular disease/Stroke RESIDENT AND FELLOW SECTION Source Type: research

SMART Syndrome (Stroke-Like Migraine Attacks after Radiation Therapy) in Adult and Pediatric Patients (P03.007)
CONCLUSIONS: SMART syndrome appears to be a reversible and recurrent long term complication of cranial irradiation. A review of the data indicates that age and gender may play a role in the development of the disease. Additionally, we postulate other mechanisms of SMART syndrome including possible genetic and hormonal influences.Disclosure: Dr. Armstrong has nothing to disclose. Dr. DiMario has received personal compensation for activities with E-Pocrates.
Source: Neurology - February 14, 2013 Category: Neurology Authors: Armstrong, A., DiMario, F. Tags: P03 Child Neurology II Source Type: research