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Health effects of adopting low greenhouse gas emission diets in the UK
Conclusions There are large potential benefits to health from adopting diets with lower associated GHG emissions in the UK. Most of these benefits can be achieved without drastic changes to existing dietary patterns. However, to reduce emissions by more than 40%, major dietary changes that limit both acceptability and the benefits to health are required.
Source: BMJ Open - April 30, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Milner, J., Green, R., Dangour, A. D., Haines, A., Chalabi, Z., Spadaro, J., Markandya, A., Wilkinson, P. Tags: Open access, Nutrition and metabolism, Public health Research Source Type: research

UK research spend in 2008 and 2012: comparing stroke, cancer, coronary heart disease and dementia
Conclusions Although there has been much progress by government to increase levels of research funding for dementia and stroke, these areas remain underfunded when compared with the burden of disease.
Source: BMJ Open - April 13, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Luengo-Fernandez, R., Leal, J., Gray, A. Tags: Open access, Press releases, Cardiovascular medicine, Neurology, Oncology Research Source Type: research

Overweight and obesity on the island of Ireland: an estimation of costs
Conclusions The costs are substantial, and urgent public health action is required in Ireland to address the problem of increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity, which if left unchecked will lead to unsustainable cost escalation within the health service and unacceptable societal costs.
Source: BMJ Open - March 16, 2015 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Dee, A., Callinan, A., Doherty, E., O'Neill, C., McVeigh, T., Sweeney, M. R., Staines, A., Kearns, K., Fitzgerald, S., Sharp, L., Kee, F., Hughes, J., Balanda, K., Perry, I. J. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology, Health economics Research Source Type: research

The future burden of obesity-related diseases in the 53 WHO European-Region countries and the impact of effective interventions: a modelling study
Conclusions Modelling future disease trends is a useful tool for policymakers so that they can allocate resources effectively and implement policies to prevent NCDs. Future research will allow real policy interventions to be tested; however, better surveillance data on NCDs and their risk factors are essential for research and policy.
Source: BMJ Open - July 25, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Webber, L., Divajeva, D., Marsh, T., McPherson, K., Brown, M., Galea, G., Breda, J. Tags: Open access, Epidemiology, Global health, Nutrition and metabolism, Public health, Research methods Source Type: research

A cross-sectional survey investigating the desensitisation of graphic health warning labels and their impact on smokers, non-smokers and patients with COPD in a London cohort
Conclusions GHWL are most effective in non-smokers and a desensitisation effect was observed in smokers and patients with COPD. As a consequence, a tailored and concerted public health approach to use such messages is required and ‘blindness’ deserves to be mentioned in this context because of an unexpectedly high-deterring impact.
Source: BMJ Open - July 4, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Ratneswaran, C., Chisnall, B., Drakatos, P., Sivakumar, S., Sivakumar, B., Barrecheguren, M., Douiri, A., Steier, J. Tags: Open access, Health policy, Public health, Respiratory medicine, Smoking and tobacco Research Source Type: research

Lifetime alcohol use and overall and cause-specific mortality in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and nutrition (EPIC) study
Conclusions In this large European cohort, alcohol use was positively associated with overall mortality, ARC and violent death and injuries, but marginally to CVD/CHD. Absolute risks of death observed in EPIC suggest that alcohol is an important determinant of total mortality.
Source: BMJ Open - July 3, 2014 Category: Journals (General) Authors: Ferrari, P., Licaj, I., Muller, D. C., Kragh Andersen, P., Johansson, M., Boeing, H., Weiderpass, E., Dossus, L., Dartois, L., Fagherazzi, G., Bradbury, K. E., Khaw, K.-T., Wareham, N., Duell, E. J., Barricarte, A., Molina-Montes, E., Sanchez, C. N., Arri Tags: Open access, Epidemiology, Public health Research Source Type: research

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