Surgical anatomy of rats for the training of microvascular anastomosis
Microvascular anastomosis is an essential procedure in neurosurgery, but the opportunity to perform the surgery has gradually decreased for neurosurgeons. Therefore, training is necessary for obtaining and maintaining the skills required for the procedure. Here, we describe the detailed anatomy of the cervical and femoral regions in rats and discuss the advantages for practicing microvascular anastomosis. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Takeshi Mikami, Hime Suzuki, Ryo Ukai, Katsuya Komatsu, Yusuke Kimura, Yukinori Akiyama, Masahiko Wanibuchi, Nobuhiro Mikuni Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Clinical features and long-term surgical outcomes of the patients with cervical spondylotic amyotrophy
(Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Tiefeng Li, Guodong Shi, Lei Shi, Jinhao Miao, Deyu Chen, Yu Chen Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Selective Brain Hypothermia Augmenting Neuroprotective Effects of Decompressive Craniectomy for Permanent Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction in a Rat Model
This study attempted to evaluate the combined effects of a decompressive craniectomy and prolonged selective brain hypothermia on large hemispheric infarction in a rat model. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Jaechan Park, Jong-Heon Kim, Kyoungho Suk, Hyung Soo Han, Boram Ohk, Dong Gyu Kim Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Laser Ablation Therapy for Pediatric Patients with Intracranial Lesions in Eloquent Areas
Laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is an alternative, less-invasive, and, in some circumstances, effective treatment for patients with intracranial pathology including epilepsy and some tumors. For intracranial lesions in eloquent areas, resection by conventional craniotomy proves often to be a challenge, including in the care of pediatric patients. Herein, we reviewed our experience with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided LITT as treatment for pediatric patients with intracranial lesions in eloquent areas and evaluate neurological function and clinical outcomes. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Chao-Hung Kuo, Abdullah H. Feroze, Sandra L. Poliachik, Jason S. Hauptman, Edward J. Novotny, Jeffrey G. Ojemann Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Comparison of heterotopic ossification after fixed- and mobile-core cervical disc arthroplasty
The purpose of this study is to compare the heterotopic ossification (HO) between cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) with fixed- and mobile-core prosthesis, and simultaneously compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Junfeng Zeng, Hao Liu, Hua Chen, Chen Ding, Xin Rong, Yang Meng, Yi Yang Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Easily Screenable Characteristics Associated with Cognitive Improvement and Dysfunction After Carotid Endarterectomy
(Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Trae R. Robison, Eric J. Heyer, Shuang Wang, Elise Caccappolo, Joanna L. Mergeche, Sohum S. Shah, E. Sander Connolly Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Anatomical and Objective Evaluation of the Main Surgical Approaches to Pontine Intra-axial Lesions
This study aims to reveal a quantitative analysis of main surgical corridors dealing with intrinsic pontine pathology. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Daniel D. Cavalcanti, Eberval G. Figueiredo, Mark C. Preul, Robert F. Spetzler Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Long Term Follow-up Results of Spinal Concussion Cases: Definition of Late Injuries of the Spinal Cord
This study aims to evaluate the long-term clinical and radiological findings of cases diagnosed with spinal concussion and to describe the spinal cord injuries that are detected in the later course. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Ziya Asan Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Intracranial electrode placement prior to temporal lobectomy for seizures: a risk-benefit analysis
Anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) is the most common surgical procedure for refractory temporal lobe epilepsy. When scalp electroencephalography cannot adequately identify an epileptogenic site, electrode implantation may be used to monitor epileptic activity and localize a target focus before surgical resection. Whether the advantage of improved seizure localization justifies the added risk of electrode placement remains unclear, however. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Abhiraj D. Bhimani, Ashley N. Selner, Darian R. Esfahani, Ryan G. Chiu, Clayton L. Rosinski, David Rosenberg, Andrew Mudreac, Ryne J. Diamond, Zayed Almadidy, Ankit I. Mehta Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Intraoperative measuring of the vascular pressure on the facial nerve at REZ in HFS patients during MVD: a prospective study
The compression of the offending vessel upon the facial nerve at root exit zone (REZ) is considered as the leading cause of hemifacial spasm (HFS). However, the correlation between the severity of spasm and the pressure of neurovascular compression (NVC) has not yet been investigated. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical correlation between the severity of HFS and the pressure of NVC. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Pei Zhang, M. Helmy Selim, Haiyan Wang, Wei Kuang, Miaojing Wu, Chenxing Ji, Guowen Hu, Lei Wu, Xingen Zhu, Hua Guo Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Predicting Readmission and Reoperation for Benign Cranial Nerve Neoplasms: a Nationwide Analysis
This report analyzes the impact of patient-level and surgical factors on these adverse outcomes. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Saksham Gupta, Abdul-Kareem Ahmed, Wenya Linda Bi, Hassan Y. Dawood, Bryan Iorgulescu, C. Eduardo Corrales, Ian F. Dunn, Timothy R. Smith Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Unusual delayed presentation of PRES following vestibular schwannoma surgery: a rare neurological emergency
(Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Deepak Khatri, Kamlesh singh bhaisora, Abhijit parab, Arun K. srivastava, Kuntal Kanti Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Single-stage posterior instrumentation and unilateral transpedicular debridement for the treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis: three years of follow-up
This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of single-stage posterior instrumentation and unilateral transpedicular debridement with traditional posterior operation for the treatment of thoracolumbar tuberculosis. 53 patients underwent posterior unilateral transpedicular debridement and pedicle screw fixation (group A), and traditional posterior operation was performed in 44 patients (group B). We compared the outcomes including the correction of kyphosis (Cobb angle), bone fusion, visual analog scale (VAS), Frankel classification, and Short-Form 12-Item Health Survey (SF-12) between two groups. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Yong Zhu, Peng Wu, Wei Luo, Zenghui Zhao, Yunsheng Ou Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Wallis Interspinous Spacer for treatment of primary lumbar disc herniation: three-year results of a randomized controlled trial
Limited data have been published showing whether the second-generation Wallis Interspinous Spacer improves function following lumbar spine decompression or discectomy. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Honglin Gu, Yunbing Chang, Shixing Zeng, Xiaoqing Zheng, Ruiying Zhang, Shiqiang Zhan, Zhongmin Zhang Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Successful use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure after cranial surgery
The use of ECMO for cardiopulmonary support is indicated for refractory respiratory failure, but carries a high morbidity and mortality in the neurosurgical setting due to associated risks of intracranial hemorrhage. (Source: World Neurosurgery)
Source: World Neurosurgery - September 24, 2018 Category: Neurosurgery Authors: Nathaniel Mohney, Jacques Morcos, Amedeo Merenda Tags: Case Report Source Type: research