Reliability and validity of & #8220;S.T.O.N.E & #8221; nephrolithometry scoring system to predict the stone-free rate after percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Conclusion: This score predicted the clearance after PNL. The size of calculi and number of calices involved statistically affected the stone clearance, whereas other S.T.O.N.E scoring parameters were not. There was a statistically significant difference between SF and residual stones groups according to the hospital stay (P = 0.0001). (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Abdrabuh Mostafa Ibrahim Abdrabuh Maged Mohamad Abdelaziz Ghanem Mahmoud Abdalla Aboelfath Yahia Mohamad Nazim Fawzy Source Type: research

Functional outcome of robotic-assisted intracorporeal versus extracorporeal neobladder following radical cystectomy: Initial experience
Conclusion: Both ICNB and ECNB groups achieved urodynamically proven values of adequate bladder capacity and compliance. Daytime continence was excellent, and night time continence was good in both groups. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between both the groups as regards to urodynamic parameters. However, continence is attained little earlier in the ICNB group. There is no perceived superiority of ICNB over ECNB. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Altaf Khan Jeevan Kumar Vuppalapati Lavanya Raghu Sarath M Mujeeburahiman Nischith D & #39;souza Source Type: research

Management of colon-invading renal cell carcinoma: Operative technique and systematic review
We present the first reported case of a colon-invading RCC managed with simultaneous open right radical nephrectomy and extended right hemicolectomy. PubMed, Scopus and EMBASE databases were searched for relevant case reports reporting management of colon-invading renal cell carcinoma. Case reports, case series and cohort studies were eligible. A chart review was performed on a patient who presented with right-sided colon-invading RCC. Four previously reported cases were identified. The current case was managed with simultaneous open radical nephrectomy and extended right hemicolectomy. The patient remains well six months ...
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Kevin Gerard Byrnes Jody Sultan Ali Khan Usman Muhammad Haroon Niamh McCawley Ijaz Ahmad Cheema Source Type: research

Erratum: Evaluation of response in patients of metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer undergoing systemic radiotherapy with lutetium177-prostate-specific membrane antigen: A comparison between response evaluation criteria in solid tumors, positron-emission tomography response criteria in solid tumors, European organization for research and treatment of cancer, and MDA criteria assessed by gallium 68-prostate-specific membrane antigen positron-emission tomography-computed tomography
Urology Annals 2020 12(4):396-396 (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Incidental detection of Zinner syndrome in a patient with nonseminomatous germ cell tumor of testis
We present a case of incidentally detected Zinner syndrome in a patient with nonseminomatous germ cell tumor of testis, an association that is not reported in literature to our knowledge. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Jeevitesh Khoda Saugata Sen Argha Chatterjee Source Type: research

Wunderlich syndrome with spontaneous renal hemorrhage into renal angiomyolipoma
We report our case of a 60-year-old female, who presented in the emergency medicine department with acute right flank pain, tender mass right upper quadrant abdomen, hypotension, and visible hematuria. Urgent computerized tomogram confirmed bleeding in the right renal angiomyolipoma. Selective angioembolization was done. The patient recovered and was sent home after 1 week. On follow-up after 1 month, she is doing fine, and on ultrasound, AML had interval decrease in size. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Tanweer Bhatty Ahmad Zia Iftikhar Ali Khan Gul Nawaz Source Type: research

Rare case of upper urinary tract squamous cell carcinoma presenting with significant paraneoplastic syndrome
Sandra S.Y. Kim, Ricardo A Rendon, Myuran Thana, Lori Wood, Cheng Wang, Ross J MasonUrology Annals 2020 12(4):388-391 Squamous cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract is a rare entity associated with rapidly progressive disease and poor outcomes. Here, we describe a case of a squamous cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract associated with significant progression and paraneoplastic syndrome. Post-operatively, the patient had near complete resolution of her paraneoplastic syndromes with significant improvements in her functional status. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Sandra S.Y. Kim Ricardo A Rendon Myuran Thana Lori Wood Cheng Wang Ross J Mason Source Type: research

Management of polyorchidism in a prepubertal boy: A case report and literature review
Abdullah Waleed Aldughiman, Hossam S El-tholoth, Abdulrhman Alsunbul, Elsayed Badawy, Abdulrhman AlelaiwaiUrology Annals 2020 12(4):385-387 Polyorchidism is a very rare embryological anomaly characterized by the presence of extra number of testes with the usual presentation of two homolateral and one contralateral testis and no clear guidelines for management. Herein, we present a 14yearold case with left supernumerary testes presented with discomfort and painless mass, diagnosed by US and confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Conservative treatment was implemented, in the form of ultrasound followup imaging (every 6&#...
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Abdullah Waleed Aldughiman Hossam S El-tholoth Abdulrhman Alsunbul Elsayed Badawy Abdulrhman Alelaiwai Source Type: research

Acute testicular ischemia following manual reduction of inguinoscrotal hernia
We present the case of a 67-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with a painful left groin lump. A left inguinoscrotal hernia was diagnosed and reduced “en masse” with manual pressure at the bedside. The patient was discharged but developed acute-onset left scrotal pain as soon as he got home and then re-presented 2 days later with increasing severity of the pain and swelling ever since the hernia reduction. On examination, he was febrile, with a hard, tender, and swollen left testis. Serum inflammatory markers were elevated. Conservative management with intravenous antibiotics a...
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Ashwin Krishnamoorthy Piyush Bhargav Sarmah Source Type: research

Agenesis of penis
Diya Pal, Dilip Kumar PalUrology Annals 2020 12(4):379-381 Agenesis of penis is a very rare developmental anomaly, which is usually associated with scrotal hypoplasia or other urological developmental anomalies. Here we psesent such a case who presented to us with stenosis of newly constructed urethra. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Diya Pal Dilip Kumar Pal Source Type: research

Antibiotics are not necessary during routine cystoscopic stent removal: A randomized controlled trial at UC San Diego
Conclusions: We found a low infectious complication rate regardless of antibiotic prophylaxis use during cystoscopic stent removal. The necessity of antibiotics during routine cystoscopic stent removal warrants possible reevaluation of the AUA best practice statement. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Aaron W Bradshaw Mark Pe Seth K Bechis Thomas Dipina Paul Zupkas Joel E Abbott Dimitri Papagiannopoulos Kaitlan D Cobb Roger L Sur Source Type: research

Magnetic resonance imaging & #8211;ultrasound fusion-targeted biopsy combined with systematic 12-core ultrasound-guided biopsy improves the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: Are we ready to abandon the systematic approach ?
Conclusion: A combination of SB with TB remained necessary for achieving the highest cancer detection rates. Limiting prostate biopsy to TB alone can miss csCaP due to the presence of synchronous high-grade cancer invisible on MRI or failure to hit the target. TB is the best approach for anterior lesions and tumor quantification. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Christopher Antonio Febres-Aldana Sarah Alghamdi Thomas A Weppelmann Emilio Lastarria Akshay Bhandari Yumna Omarzai Robert J Poppiti Source Type: research

Single course of intravesical Bacillus Calmette & #8211;Guerin versus single course with maintenance therapy in the management of nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer: A prospective randomized study
Conclusions: Maintenance doses of BCG significantly decrease and delay the recurrence of high-risk NMIBC. However, there is no significant favor as regards tumor progression. Maintenance doses of BCG are significantly associated with a higher incidence of local adverse effects than induction doses alone. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Mohamed Bakr Mohamed Mohamed Hassan Ali Mostafa A Shamaa Sami M Shaaban Source Type: research

Trends of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in Saudi Arabia
Conclusions: Data obtained from a group of urologists in Saudi Arabia showed that the majority of urologists practicing in Saudi Arabia perform PCNL. They usually learn PCNL during residency. We observe that the majority of urologists attach to the original patterns in PCNL, i.e., they predominantly prefer the prone position and use fluoroscopy to gain the PCNL access. Furthermore, the data showed that new trends in PCNL did not gain a lot of momentum as few practices miniaturized PCNL and tubeless PCNL. The majority use balloon dilators and combined ultrasonic/pneumatic lithotripters. The complication rate encountered by ...
Source: Urology Annals - October 15, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Wissam Khalid Kamal Ali Alhazmy Majed Alharthi Aiman Al Solumany Source Type: research