Ureteral carcinoma metastasizing to the testicle: Can misdiagnosis of orchiepididymitis be avoided ?
We describe a case and discuss pathophysiological data and relevant literature. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Ioanna Gazouli Stavros Tsampalas Ioannis Tsimaris Georgios Zarkavelis Nikolaos Grivas Eleftherios Kampletsas Alexandra Papadaki Leonidas Mavroeidis Panagiotis Ntellas Stefania Gkoura Lampriani Tsali Anna-Lea Amylidi Maria Smaragdi Vlachou Davide Mauri Source Type: research

Scrotal abscess due to urethral fistula in spinal cord injured patient with prolonged indwelling urinary catheter
We report a case of scrotal abscess due to urethral fistula in a paraplegic patient with spinal cord injury. On clinical examination, an urinary catheters was placed, and the left scrotal area were swollen, redness and painless. Retrograde urethrography suggested an urethral fistula with extension spreading of contrast medium into the scrotum. The case was diagnosed as urethral fistula with scrotal abscess. The patient was successfully treated with cystostomy, scrotal incision, and pus drainage. Early detection and proper management provide opportunities to improve the outcome of this disease. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Wahjoe Djatisoesanto I. G. M. Aswin R. Ranuh Muhammad Faris Eko Agus Subagio Asra Al Fauzi Source Type: research

Retrograde migration of a vesicoureteric junction calculus: A potential pitfall of the noncontrast limited pelvic computerized tomography
Saiful Miah, Martin J Connor, Oliver Wiseman, Nimish ShahUrology Annals 2021 13(1):80-82 Retrograde ureteric calculus migration is a rare phenomenon. Herein, we report two such cases where each patient presented with a calculus, measured at 5 mm and 6 mm, respectively, at the vesicoureteric junction (VUJ) on noncontrast computerized tomography kidneys, ureters, and bladder (CTKUB). Following acute presentation with renal colic, each patient opted for conservative management of their ureteric stone and became asymptomatic when undergoing their follow-up imaging. The first patient underwent a follow-up noncontrast limited p...
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Saiful Miah Martin J Connor Oliver Wiseman Nimish Shah Source Type: research

Mullerian remnants presenting as a pelvic cyst in a young adult with 45X0/46XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis
Samson Ravirajendran, Velmurugan Palaniyandi, Anuj Arora, Venkat Ramanan, Natarajan KumaresanUrology Annals 2021 13(1):76-79 A 22-year-old known case of 45XO/46XY mixed gonadal dysgenesis, reared as a male, presented with complaints of suprapubic and left iliac fossa pain for the past 1 month. The patient underwent laparoscopic right orchidectomy (streak) + Mullerian remnant excision + left orchidopexy + first-stage hypospadias repair 10 years back. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed a large complex cyst in the left side of the pelvis and rectovesical space. Excision of the cysti...
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Samson Ravirajendran Velmurugan Palaniyandi Anuj Arora Venkat Ramanan Natarajan Kumaresan Source Type: research

Left-to-right crossed fused renal ectopia with pyelonephritis mimicking appendix mass
Friday Emeakpor OgbetereUrology Annals 2021 13(1):73-75 Crossed fused renal ectopia (CFRE) is an uncommon developmental anomaly of the genitourinary system whereby the two kidneys are located on the same side of the body and joined together, while the ureter of the ectopic kidney still enters the bladder in its normal side. CFRE has variable clinical presentations and usually discovered incidentally when patients are investigated for abdominal complaints. Treatment may be conservative when renal function is preserved with no associated symptomatic urological complications. Highlighted here is the unusual presentation of l...
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Friday Emeakpor Ogbetere Source Type: research

Use and outcomes of kidneys from donors with renal angiomyolipoma: A systematic review
Conclusion: These findings are reassuring for the safety of donors with AML (without TSC or LAM) as well as their recipients without evidence of malignant transformation of AML. As such, this can also positively impact the donor pool by increasing the number of available kidneys. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Desiree Garcia Anton Karthik Kovvuru Swetha R Kanduri Narothama Reddy Aeddula Tarun Bathini Charat Thongprayoon Wisit Kaewput Karn Wijarnpreecha Kanramon Watthanasuntorn Sohail Abdul Salim Praise Matemavi Pradeep Vaitla Franco Cabeza Rivera Wisit Cheungpa Source Type: research

Meatal stenosis posttraditional neonatal circumcision-cross-sectional study
Conclusions: MS is a long-term complication of neonatal circumcision with a late presentation and sequels. It is more common among group circumcised using heating cautery. We recommend using heating cautery cautiously. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Ammar Fadil Abid Naser Sabah Hussein Source Type: research

A comparative study of morbidity between percutaneous nephrolithotomy and laparoscopic pyelolithotomy for renal pelvic calculus
Conclusion: This study shows LPL and PCNL morbidity results are almost comparable except in a few factors. However, this study was a retrospective analysis of our work and it needs high quality randomized controlled study to establish the difference among these two procedures among our population. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Rajeevan Ambala Tharakkal Midhun P Gopalakrishnan Felix S Cardoza Source Type: research

Correlation between neutrophil & #8211;to-lymphocyte ratio with Gleason score in patients with prostate cancer at Adam Malik Hospital Medan 2013 & #8211; 2015
Conclusions: A significant correlation between the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and the Gleason score was noted. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Michael Rulando Ginanda Putra Siregar Syah Mirsya Warli Source Type: research

Is preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio a red flag which can predict high-risk pathological characteristics in renal cell carcinoma ?
Conclusion: Preoperative measurement of NLR is a simple test which may provide an early clue of high-risk pathological features of renal cell cancer. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Rajesh Kumar Reddy Adapala G G Laxman Prabhu KN Sanman Durga Rao Yalla Ranjit Shetty P Venugopal Source Type: research

Extent of spongiofibrosis and length of strictures: Findings at sonourethrography and urethroplasty
Conclusion: Sonourethrography is a valuable tool in the evaluation of urethral strictures. Its radiation free readily available even in resource-poor settings and gives a good evaluation of extent of spongiofibrosis as well as the length of strictures. It's use in the preoperative evaluation of strictures may improve the outcome of the management of strictures. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Nasir Oyelowo Muhammed Ahmed Ahmad Bello Ahmed Tijani Lawal Mudi Awaisu Abdullahi Sudi Muhammad Salihu Muhammad Musliu Adetola Tolani Bola Biliaminu Lawal Fidelis Lovely Husseni Yusuf Maitama Khalifa Abdulsalam Ibrahim Ridwan Hamza Source Type: research

Single-dose instillation of povidone iodine for chyluria: A safe and effective therapy
Conclusion: Single dose of 1% povidone iodine was effective in immediate clearance of milky urine and well tolerated in patients with chyluria during 1-year follow-up. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Praveen Kumar Yadav Samir Swain Anunay Singh Arshad Hasan Md Faizul Haque Gaurab Kundu Bhupendra Kumar Sharma Datteswar Hota Source Type: research

Renal outcome among children with posterior urethral valve: When to worry ?
Conclusion: A child with PUV who has a risk factor does have an increased potential of developing CKD, knowing that the type of intervention offered to treat PUV has no impact on the outcome. Furthermore, not having any of the study mentioned risk factors doesn't rule out the possibility of developing comorbidities which suggest that any child with PUV always need to be worried about and longer follow-up is indicated. Early intervention, check cystoscopy after ablation, close follow-up with appropriate laboratory and radiological investigation when necessary are recommended, and to improve the quality of data to...
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Basim Saleh Alsaywid Afrah Fathi Mohammed Samaher M Jbril Marya Bahashwan Louai Mukharesh Muneera Al Khashan Source Type: research

Percutaneous nephrolithotomy in previously operated patients: A prospective study
Conclusion: PCNL is a safe and effective treatment modality for patients with renal stones regardless of history of previous PCNL or open renal surgery. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Anil Gulani Ujwal Kumar Sher Singh Yadav Rishi Raj Vohra Vivek Kumar Singh Source Type: research

Study of modified technique of ileal neobladder-Frog neobladder
Conclusion: The Frog neobladder has similar outcome similar to other neobladder technique, with added advantage of ability to accommodate shorter ureteric length and the ease of accessing ureter by retrograde approach for intervention. (Source: Urology Annals)
Source: Urology Annals - January 19, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Authors: Rajendra K Shimpi Darshan N Patel Krutik Raval Priyank Shah Bonny Shah Source Type: research