Periductal Lymphocytic Infiltrate at Biliary Atresia Diagnosis Increases the Risk of Addition to the Transplant Waitlist
Biliary atresia (BA) is the main indication for pediatric liver transplantation. The aim of this study is to correlate aspects of histological examinations of diagnostic hepatic biopsies for BA with the patients ’ clinical progression and successful addition to the liver transplant waitlist. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Pedro dos Santos Perez, Fernanda Yuri Takamatsu, Ramiro Anthero Azevedo, Adriano Miziara Gonzalez, Matheus Simonato, Francy Reis da Silva Patr ício, José Luiz Martins, Alcides Augusto Salzedas Netto Source Type: research

Related factors of osteosarcopenia in kidney transplant recipients
Sarcopenia and osteopenia are highly prevalent in older subjects, and are associated with a high risk for falls, fractures, and further functional decline. However, related factors in kidney transplant recipients suffering from osteosarcopenia, the combination of sarcopenia and osteopenia, remain unknown. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Masaaki Yanishi, Hidefumi Kinoshita, Hiroyasu Tsukaguchi, Yutaka Kimura, Yuya Koito, Motohiko Sugi, Tadashi Matsuda Source Type: research

Burnout and Resilience among Transplant Nurses in 21 Hospitals in China
This research was to determine burnout and resilience levels among transplant nurses, to analyze the relationship between these two variables, and to explore whether demographic factors were associated with burnout in this group. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Guoli Yang, Jia Liu, Lifang Liu, Xiaoxia Wu, Siqing Ding, Jianfei Xie Source Type: research

Remote ischemic preconditioning is efficient in reducing hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury in a growing rat model and does not promote histologic lesions in distant organs
(Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Pedro Filipe Medeiros Gomes, Ana Cristina Aoun Tannuri, Thiago Machado Nogueira, Leandro Ryuchi Iuamoto, Vitor Ribeiro Paes, Maria Cecilia Mendon ça Coelho, Josiane Oliveira Gonçalves, Suellen Serafini, Uenis Tannuri Source Type: research

Outcomes of Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation vs. Living Donor Liver Transplantation
The use of pediatric donor liver for pediatric liver transplantation (LT) remains controversial and few studies have focused on pediatric deceased donors. Facing this issue, we decided to perform a retrospective research, trying to compare the clinical effects between deceased donor LT (DDLT) and living donor LT (LDLT). (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Rui Zhang, Zhi-Jun Zhu, Li-Ying Sun, Lin Wei, Wei Qu, Zhi-Gui Zeng, Ying Liu Source Type: research

Potential leukemic cells engraftment after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from unrelated donors with undiagnosed chronic leukemia
Donor related neoplasms are a potential complication of treatment strategies involving stem cell transplantation. Although mechanisms for detection of short-term complications after these procedures are well developed, complications with delayed onset, notably transmission of chronic diseases such as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), have been difficult to assess. Consequently, we studied the potential of human CML cells to engraft hematopoietic tissues after intravenous implantation in mice. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Mi łosz P. Kawa, Bartłomiej Baumert, Zofia Litwińska, Michał Gniot, Ewa Pius-Sadowska, Dorota Rogińska, Krzysztof Lewandowski, Barbara Zdziarska, Bogusław Machaliński Source Type: research

Expanding the Envelop: Favorable Outcomes Utilizing Kidneys from Small Pediatric Donors ( ≤ 15 Kg)
Utilization of kidneys from small pediatric donors (SPD ≤15Kg) is limited. Decision to split and use the kidneys for two recipients remains controversial. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Sameh A. Fayek, Mohammad Ali, Laila Hasham, Morley Herbert, Sridhar Allam, George Rofaiel Source Type: research

Transplantation for Hepatocellular carcinoma is there a tumor size limit?
The advent of tumor size based criteria (Milan and UCSF) for transplantation of Hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) has facilitated access of tumor patients to transplantation. Recent success in transplanting patients with larger tumors (beyond UCSF) necessitates understanding of patient, tumor and biological criteria that determine successful outcome for HCC Transplantation across all size criteria. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Daoud Ahmed, Teeter Larry, Ghobrial R. Mark, Graviss Edward, Mogawer Sherif, Sholkamy Amany, El-Shazli Mostafa, Gaber A. Osama Source Type: research

Azathioprine-induced agranulocytosis and severe alopecia after kidney transplantation associated with a NUDT15 polymorphism: A Case Report
Azathioprine (AZA) is the drug recommended for the continuation of immunosuppressive treatment after renal transplant in women during pregnancy. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Ken Saida, Koichi Kamei, Sohshi Matsumura, Yuji Kano, Mai Sato, Masao Ogura, Akira Andoh, Kenji Ishikura Source Type: research

Overweight is related to faster decline in annual glomerular filtration rate in kidney transplant
Few studies have examined the relationship between non-immunological factors and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decline in kidney transplant. Correction of these factors in native kidneys slows progression of chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between control of non-immunological factors and annual decline of GFR. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Mariana Seija, Marcelo Nin, Jos é Santiago, Lizeth Apaza, Andrea Castaño, Luciana Poggi, Ines Urioste, Alessandra Chiossoni, Agustina Fernandez, Natalia Navarrine, Mariela Garau, Rossana Astesiano, María Soledad Ferrari, Oscar Noboa Source Type: research

Health-related quality of life comparisons after radical therapy for early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma
Our research compared these three radical therapies for early stage HCC (liver transplantation, liver resection and radiofrequency ablation), no significantly difference was observed in the aspect of HCC recurrence, however, superior long-term HRQoL scores were observed in the radiofrequency ablation patients, this is the firstly study of comparing of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among these three radical therapies. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: He Qian, Jiang Jiaojiao, Jiang Yanxing, Wang Wentao, Yang Lin, Liver Surgery Group Source Type: research

Externalized percutaneous stent vs. internal double J stent: Short- and long-term complications after kidney transplantation
In patients undergoing kidney transplantation ureteral stents are an established technique to reduce major urological complications such as leakage and stenosis of the ureter. However, the best technique of ureteral stenting remains unclear. The aim of the current study was to compare the outcome of percutaneous ureteral stents (PS) with internal double J stents (JJ) after kidney transplantation. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Manuel Jakob, Nina Strupler, Daniel Candinas, Uyen Huynh-Do, Guido Beldi Source Type: research

Accumulation of High Levels of Monocytic Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Enhances Graft Survival in Almost Tolerant Kidney Transplant Recipients
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous population of immature cells that suppress immune responses during organ transplantation and participate in mediating long-term graft survival and immune tolerance in animal transplant models. However, their role in regulating transplant tolerance in human subjects is not well understood. In the present study, we investigated the role of MDSCs in mediating long-term graft survival in almost tolerant kidney transplant recipients (ATKTRs) and the mechanism(s) responsible for increasing MDSC numbers in these recipients. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: X.X. Du, Y.L. Guo, Y.P. Zhao, M. Yang, S. Chang, B. Liu, L.J. Cai, Z.K. Chen Source Type: research

Transplant opportunities of anti-HCV positive candidates on the kidney transplant waiting list
Besides severe organ shortage hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is an important obstacle for kidney transplantation because of long waiting times on deceased kidney donor waiting lists. We aimed to evaluate calling number of candidates according to HCV serology. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 17, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Aysegul Oruc, Alparslan Ersoy Source Type: research

Impact of donor age on the outcome of intestinal transplantation in Japan
The donor age for intestinal transplant (ITx) is relatively younger than that for other solid organs. Clear criteria for adequate donors has not been established. Only few donor has been available due to shortage of young donor. In order to clarify the age of the cadaveric and living donor, we reviewed the outcome of ITx based on donor ages in Japan. Standardized report forms were sent to all known ITx programs, asking for information on intestine transplants performed between 1996 and 2016. All programs responded. (Source: Transplantation Proceedings)
Source: Transplantation Proceedings - April 12, 2018 Category: Transplant Surgery Authors: Takehisa Ueno, Motoshi Wada, Ken Hoshino, Toshiharu Matsuura, Hideaki Okajima, Hiroomi Okuyama Source Type: research