Laboratory and clinical significance of macroprolactinemia in women with hyperprolactinemia
The role of macroprolactinemia in women with hyperprolactinemia is currently controversial and can lead to clinical dilemmas, depending upon the origin of macroprolactin, the presence of hyperprolactinemic symptoms and monomeric prolactin (PRL) levels. Macroprolactinemia is mostly considered an extrapituitary phenomenon of mild and asymptomatic hyperprolactinemia associated with normal concentrations of monomeric PRL and a predominance of macroprolactin confined to the vascular system, which is biologically inactive. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Miro Kasum, Slavko Ore šković, Ermin Čehić, Martina Šunj, Albert Lila, Emina Ejubović Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

Effect of hyoscine butyl-bromide on the duration of active phase of labor: A randomized-controlled trial
Hyoscine butyl bromide (HBB) is known for its antispasmodic action and has been in use for over five decades, there is however no consensus on its effectiveness in the labor process. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of HBB on the duration of the active phase of labor. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: John Osaigbovoh Imaralu, Oluwafemi Kuti, Olusegun Olalekan Badejoko, Olabisi Morebise Loto, Atinuke Olaleye Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: A 13-year retrospective study
The aim of this study is to summarize the experience on prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Ana Vi čić, Tomislav Hafner, Ivanka Bekavac Vlatković, Petra Korać, Dubravko Habek, Feodora Stipoljev Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

A comparison of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) between thalassemia-carrier and non-thalassemia-carrier pregnant women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART)
This study aimed to compare MCV between thalassemia-carrier and non-thalassemia-carrier antiretroviral drug-na ïve, HIV-infected, pregnant women receiving HAART. The results will support the couples at risk identification in prenatal control of severe thalassemia disease. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Yada Thongyou, Fuanglada Tongprasert Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Radiofrequency ablation for selective reduction in complex monochorionic multiple pregnancies: A case series
To determine the safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for selective fetal reduction in complex monochorionic multiple pregnancies. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Hong-Mei Wang, Hong-Yan Li, Xie-Tong Wang, Yan-Yun Wang, Lei Li, Bo Liang, Jing Wang, Jia Song Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

The comparison of umbilical cord arterial blood lactate and pH values for predicting short-term neonatal outcomes
This study is to assess and compare umbilical cord arterial lactate and pH values for predicting short-term neonatal outcomes. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Ruta Einikyte, Vilija Snieckuviene, Diana Ramasauskaite, Jurate Panaviene, Virginija Paliulyte, Gina Opolskiene, Edita Kazenaite Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Estrogen receptor and laminin genetic polymorphism among women with pelvic organ prolapse
Laminin is a connective tissue component. The LAMC1 gene encodes for gamma-1 chain of laminin, which is associated with familial clustering of POP. The ER α gene which encodes for cellular estrogen receptor has also been associated with POP. The aim of this study was to evaluate a possible correlation between polymorphism in these genes and the risk for developing POP. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Bothaina Nakad, Fuad Fares, Naiel Azzam, Benjamin Feiner, Ariel Zilberlicht, Yoram Abramov Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Predictors of failure of the commonly used single-dose methotrexate protocol for treating tubal ectopic pregnancies
This study identified patients who would benefit from an earlier additional medical intervention and/or continuing close surveillance even if commonly used parameters indicated sufficient medical treatment to determine markers of treatment failure. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Eser Sefik Ozyurek, Evren Akmut, Erdal Kaya, Aysu Akca, Ozgur Akbay ır Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Etiology and management of primary amenorrhoea: A study of 102 cases at tertiary centre
Synopsis: Mullerian anomaly is the commonest cause of primary amenorrhoea followed by gonadal dysgenesis in Asian Indian subjects. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Alka Kriplani, Manu Goyal, Garima Kachhawa, Reeta Mahey, Vidushi Kulshrestha Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Pueraria mirifica inhibits 17 β-estradiol-induced cell proliferation of human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells
The notion that the human endometrium may contain a population of stem cells has recently been proposed. The mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) in the endometrium are believed to be responsible for the remarkable regenerative ability of endometrial cells. Estrogens influence the physiological and pathological processes of several hormone-dependent tissues, such as the endometrium. Pueraria mirifica (PM) is a herbal plant that contains several phytoestrogens, including isoflavones, lignans, and coumestans, and is known to exert an estrogenic effect on animal models. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Ta-Chin Lin, Kai-Hung Wang, An-Pei Kao, Kuo-Hsiang Chuang, Tsung-Cheng Kuo Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Human amniotic fluid stem cells have better potential in early second trimester of pregnancy and can be reprogramed to iPS
To study the difference of amniotic fluid stem cell potential at different gestational age. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: S.W. Steven Shaw, Po-Jen Cheng, Yao-Lung Chang, An-Shine Chao, Tzu-Hao Wang, Shuenn-Dyh Chang, T'sang-T'ang Hsieh, Kuo-Hsuan Chang Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Does the “freeze-all” policy allow for a better outcome in assisted reproductive techniques than the use of fresh embryo transfers? – A retrospective study on cumulative live birth rates
There are increasing concerns regarding the adverse effects associated with control ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) in both endometrial and uterine environments. With the “segmentation treatment policy” of assisted reproductive techniques (ART), endometrial problems may be obviated through embryo cryopreservation. However, it remains unclear if the “freeze-all policy” offers a better outcome when compared with fresh embryo transfer (ET). To clarify this, we c ompared the cumulative live birth rates (CLBRs) between these two patient populations. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Jui-Chun Chang, Ming-Jer Chen, Hwa-Fen Guu, Ya-Fang Chen, Yu-Chiao Yi, Hsiao-Fan Kung, Li-Yu Chen, Min-Min Chou Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Learning curve in concurrent application of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted hysterectomy with lymphadenectomy in endometrial  cancer
To evaluate the concurrent interaction of laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery in the initial learning period of endometrial cancer staging. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Pao-Ling Torng, Song-Po Pan, Jing-Shiang Hwang, Ho-Jun Shih, Chi-Ling Chen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Relationship between fetal heart rate patterns and a time course for evaluation of fetal well-being: “the 30 minutes rule” for decision of mechanical delivery
To predict acidosis in fetus showing deceleration associated with non-reassuring fetal status during delivery, we examined the relationship between duration of the deceleration and umbilical arterial pH. (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Shintaro Makino, Chihiro Hirai, Jun Takeda, Atsuo Itakura, Satoru Takeda Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Single incision anterior apical mesh and sacrospinous ligament fixation in pelvic prolapse surgery at 36 months follow-up
To compare the clinical efficacy, recurrence, complications and quality of life changes 3 years after Elevate-A/single incision mesh surgery anterior apical (SIM A) and sacrospinous ligament fixation (SSF) in the management of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). (Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology)
Source: Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - December 1, 2017 Category: OBGYN Authors: Tsia-Shu Lo, Ahlam Mahmoud Al-Kharabsheh, Yiap Loong Tan, Leng Boi Pue, Wu-Chiao Hsieh, Ma. Clarissa Uy-Patrimonio Tags: Original Article Source Type: research