Cluster training sets is an important stimulus for promoting gains in muscle power regardless of resistance training program design in older women
ConclusionsOur findings suggest that when interrepetition rest periods (i.e. CS) are used in RT, there was no difference between ST and PT in muscle power and strength gains in older women. However, movement velocity at lower external resistance is more positively impacted by PT than ST in older women.RésuméObjectifsComparer les effets de l’entraînement de force (ST) et de l’entraînement de puissance (PT) avec un modèle d’entraînement en séries de cluster (CS) sur les gains de puissance, de force et de vitesse musculaire chez les femmes âgées.MéthodesChaque jambe de 14 volontaires a été répartie aléato...
Source: Science and Sports - December 21, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Editorial Board
Publication date: December 2019Source: Science & Sports, Volume 34, Issue 6Author(s): (Source: Science and Sports)
Source: Science and Sports - December 4, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Retractation notice to “A comparison of bioelectrical impedance analysis and skinfold measurements with Medix DR Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for assessment of body fat percentage” [Sci. Sports 34 (2019) 173.e1–173.e5]
Publication date: December 2019Source: Science & Sports, Volume 34, Issue 6Author(s): (Source: Science and Sports)
Source: Science and Sports - December 4, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Analyse d’articles
Publication date: Available online 10 November 2019Source: Science & SportsAuthor(s): (Source: Science and Sports)
Source: Science and Sports - November 11, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Les corps cétoniques et les performances en endurance. Qu’en penser en 2019 ?
Publication date: Available online 10 November 2019Source: Science & SportsAuthor(s): X. BigardRésuméObjectifsLa nutrition joue un rôle indéniable pour l’excellence des performances dans les sports d’endurance. Les réserves en glucose de l’organisme sous forme de glycogène étant limitées, toute épargne du glycogène et tout substrat alternatif au glucose peuvent être utiles pour les performances. C’est ainsi que ces dernières années, les stratégies nutritionnelles destinées à augmenter la disponibilité en corps cétoniques ont bénéficié d’un certain engouement. L’objectif de cette revue est d...
Source: Science and Sports - November 11, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Bone mark changes after an eight-month intervention in an osteogenic sport and in physical education in low-income children
ConclusionBoth exercise programs increased BMD in the arms and the spine and increased serum alkaline phosphatase levels of low-income children, even after adjustments for potential confounders.RésuméObjectifUne activité physique régulière et/ou une pratique sportive jouent un rôle important dans le pic de masse osseuse. Cependant, le rôle des différentes approches physico-sportives sur la santé des os n’est pas entièrement compris, en particulier chez les enfants à faible revenu. Le but de cette étude était d’analyser les modifications des marqueurs osseux (densité minérale osseuse–DMO et métabolisme...
Source: Science and Sports - November 3, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
A comparison of static and dynamic balance performance in adolescent male wrestlers and judoists
ConclusionBoth adolescent judoists and wrestlers were found to have higher static and dynamic balance scores compared to other sports branches, and the judoists were determined to have better static and dynamic balance performances than the wrestlers.RésuméObjectifsLe but de cette étude était d’examiner l’équilibre statique et dynamique des judoistes et lutteurs masculins adolescents et de comparer les jambes dominantes et non dominantes en ce qui concerne le test de balance d’excursion en étoile normalisé (SEBT). Les résultats de l’étude pourraient être bénéfiques pour la prévention des blessures chez...
Source: Science and Sports - October 29, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Injury assessment in circus student-artists population; preliminary study
ConclusionThe injury occurrence rates and severities seem to have a relation with the way student-artists practice their warm-ups just before their specialty sessions; taking into account the fact that all injuries were recorded during these sessions.RésuméObjectifLe but de notre étude était d’investiguer les causes probables d’apparition de blessures chez les étudiant-artistes de cirque afin de concevoir les programmes les plus appropriés de prévention des blessures et d’optimisation de la performance permettant de préserver leur santé. L’étude consistait à établir une corrélation entre la qualité g...
Source: Science and Sports - October 25, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Knee side-to-side strength asymmetry and hamstring-to-quadriceps strength ratios in professional street skateboarding athletes
Publication date: Available online 24 October 2019Source: Science & SportsAuthor(s): C. Pietta-Dias, C.V. Ruas, R. Bortoluzzi, R. Radaelli, F. Minozzo, R.S. Pinto, C.L. Tiggemann (Source: Science and Sports)
Source: Science and Sports - October 25, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Nitric oxide involvement in post-exercise proteinuria of sedentary young men
ConclusionOur results revealed that exogenous nitric oxide could alter the hemodynamic changes during exercise and thus reduce post-exercise proteinuria. Further, endogenous nitric oxide may prevent excessive elevation in the post-exercise proteinuria during normal physiological conditions.RésuméObjectifsUne protéinurie après un exercice physique est généralement caractérisée par une altération de l’hémodynamique rénale. La présente étude s’est concentrée sur le rôle du monoxyde d’azote dans le cas d’une protéinurie après exercice physique. Le monoxyde d’azote est une biomolécule qui participe a...
Source: Science and Sports - October 25, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Climbers! Don’t stretch your forearm muscles before climbing: Effect of static stretching on a finger strength in various grip positions
Publication date: Available online 22 October 2019Source: Science & SportsAuthor(s): K. Sas-Nowosielski, K. Kandzia (Source: Science and Sports)
Source: Science and Sports - October 23, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Editorial Board
Publication date: October 2019Source: Science & Sports, Volume 34, Issue 5Author(s): (Source: Science and Sports)
Source: Science and Sports - October 15, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Effects of a 4-week combined sloped training program in young basketball players’ physical performance
Publication date: Available online 14 October 2019Source: Science & SportsAuthor(s): B. Figueira, B. Gonçalves, E. Abade, R. Paulauskas, N. Masiulis, J. SampaioSummaryAimThe aim of this study was to compare the effects of a 4-week combined sloped training program with a standard flat training program performed by basketball players.MethodsA total of 31 male elite youth basketball players were randomly allocated into an experimental (SLOPE, n = 15, age 13.4 ± 0.4 y, height 168.8 ± 14.2 cm, weight 52.6 ± 12.7 kg) and control training group (FLAT, n = 16, age 12....
Source: Science and Sports - October 15, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
The short-term effect of caffeine supplementation on immune-endocrine responses to acute intensive exercise
ConclusionIt seems that caffeine supplementation with acute severe exercise can be stressful for short-term fitness adaptation. Because in this study it was observed, the use of caffeine in acute severe exercise led to an increase immune-inflammatory responses and slowdown the reduction of cortisol catabolic hormones. However, further studies are needed.RésuméIntroductionLa supplémentation à court terme en caféine avec de l’exercice physique est efficace pour l’homéostasie immunitaire et endocrine. Le but de cette étude était d’étudier l’action d’une supplémentation en caféine sur les réponses immuno-...
Source: Science and Sports - September 27, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
Effects of work/rest interval manipulation of high-intensity interval training and detraining on telomerase activity and p53 levels in cardiac muscle
ConclusionIt seems that HIIT with short- and long-term intervals in short training periods does not change the telomerase enzyme activity in the heart muscle; so, increasing p53 protein following long-term HIIT does not result in telomere shortening.RésuméObjectifsLes entraînements sportifs sont une méthode bien connue pour prévenir et retarder un grand nombre des maladies liées à l’âge comme les troubles cardiovasculaires. Les entraînements alternatifs intenses ont pu attirer les attentions par leurs nombreux avantages. Les changements de l’alternance entraînement/repos sont importants pour une meilleure com...
Source: Science and Sports - September 20, 2019 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research
