Continuous betadine-bacitracin irrigation for vascular graft infections: A case series
The aim of the study was to conduct a retrospective chart review of patients who underwent betadine/bacitracin continuous irrigation (BBCI) for vascular graft infections (VGIs) to review its use as a treatment option. A retrospective chart review from 2013 to 2017 was conducted of patients with VGIs that were treated with BBCI postremoval of the infected graft. The BBCI is a continuous infusion of 0.25% betadine in normal saline at 0.3  mL/kg/h for 48 hours then followed by bacitracin infusion with a concentration of 50,000 units bacitracin/per liter normal saline at 0.3 mL/kg/h for 72 hours. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - November 9, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: David V. Strider, Catherine R. Ratliff, Kenneth J. Cherry, Gilbert R. Upchurch Tags: Article Source Type: research

Knowledge regarding noncytotoxic medication extravasation among registered nurses working in western Saudi Arabia
Extravasation and infiltration are among the most common intravenous therapy complications. For noncytotoxic agents, the incidence of extravasation remains unknown. There has been little research into extravasation due to ethical considerations limiting controlled research; most evidences are based on small, uncontrolled trials or case reports.The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge level regarding noncytotoxic medications extravasation and its associated factors among staff nurses.A descriptive correlational design using self-administered questionnaire was employed. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - November 6, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Mo'men Sisan, Ahmad Rayan, Soha Elmorsy, Hamza Elyan, Mosab Salahat Tags: Article Source Type: research

Translation of an evidence-based therapeutic exercise program for patients with peripheral artery disease
The purpose of this study was to implement and evaluate quality outcomes including referral, enrollment, and completion rates of a new peripheral artery disease (PAD) –specific supervised exercise therapy (SET) program within a preexisting clinical exercise wellness program and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and patient-centered outcomes derived from 12 weeks of PAD-specific SET. Recruited participants completed an individualized, minimally supervised, PAD-specific SET program based on the AHA-ACC guidelines. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - October 26, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Dereck L. Salisbury, Mary O. Whipple, Marsha Burt, Rebecca J.L. Brown, Alan Hirsch, Christopher Foley, Diane Treat-Jacobson Tags: Article Source Type: research

Review of Article: Rivaroxaban with or without Aspirin in Stable Cardiovascular Disease. Eikelboom JW, Connolly SJ, Bosch J, et  al. for the COMPASS Investigators
Cardiovascular disease accounts for nearly 801,000 deaths in  the United States.1 Patients with vascular disease have a 20%-60% increased risk of a myocardial infarction (MI), a 40% increased risk of a stroke, and a 2- to 6-fold increase of death due to cardiovascular disease.2,3 The primary goal in antiplatelet therapy is to reduce the risk of MI, stroke, o r vascular death in patients with atherosclerosis and has been the cornerstone in medical management of the patient with cardiovascular disease. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - October 24, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Debra Kohlman-Trigoboff Tags: Research Column Source Type: research

From the Editor's perspective …
This article discusses the 2012 JAHF-fu nded Home Alone study and the subsequent Caregiver Advise, Record, and Enable (CARE) Act, which has been adopted in 39 states and territories to better support family caregivers of hospitalized patients. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - October 23, 2017 Category: Nursing Tags: Perspectives Source Type: research

Are there clinical signs and symptoms of infection to indicate the presence of multidrug-resistant bacteria in venous ulcers?
The selection of topical and systemic therapies for the treatment of venous ulcers with signs of infection is challenging and should be accompanied by specific precautionary measures to protect against cross-contamination in the presence of multidrug-resistant microorganisms. However, there are still no clinical indicators for this situation, and confirmation of resistant strains occurs through culture and sensitivity, which can take up to 14  days. During this period, protective measures may no longer be taken, contributing to the spread of these pathogens. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - October 4, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Silvana de Lima Vieira dos Santos, Marlene Andrade Martins, Marin ésia Aparecida do Prado, José Verdú Soriano, Maria Márcia Bachion Source Type: research

Case series of 18 patients with lower extremity wounds treated with a concentrated surfactant –based gel dressing
The purpose of this case series was to assess the performance of a concentrated surfactant –based gel (CSG) dressing on 18 patients in the outpatient setting over 4 weeks. Wounds selected were full thickness, had been presented for greater than 4 weeks, and were located on the lower extremities. Patients were given the CSG dressing and instructed on its use. On follow-up clinic visits , the wound was assessed, measurements were obtained, Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing (PUSH) Tool scores completed, and satisfaction with the dressing was solicited. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - September 27, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Catherine R. Ratliff Tags: Article Source Type: research

Tools for evidence-based vascular nursing practice: Achieving information literacy for lifelong learning
Information literacy is essential in facilitating evidence-based practice (EBP) activities. In vascular nursing, the implementation of EBP is of utmost importance. Best practice grounded in research evidence can contribute to improved patient care outcomes for individuals with vascular disease. The following paper discusses information literacy competencies for nurses to develop in the context of EBP, with an emphasis on formulating a clinical question and searching for evidence. Relevant health science information resources are described, including their value and purpose in the 6S model of evidence. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - August 26, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Jodi Jameson, M. Eileen Walsh Source Type: research

Psychosocial consequences in men taking part in a national screening program for abdominal aortic aneurysm
Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) has proven to reduce AAA-related mortality, but how the knowledge of having an untreated AAA affects health and daily life requires further clarification. The aim was to investigate the psychosocial consequences and sense of coherence (SOC) in 65-year-old men diagnosed with AAA and participating in a national screening program during a 6-month follow-up compared with men with no AAA. The single-center cohort study included 52 men with AAA and 118 men without AAA. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - August 23, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Anna Ericsson, Jan Holst, Anders Gotts äter, Moncef Zarrouk, Christine Kumlien Source Type: research

Early mobilization reduces the atelectasis and pleural effusion in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A randomized clinical trial
This study was designed to examine the effect of EM on the incidence of atelectasis and pleural effusion in patients undergoing CABG. In a single-blinded randomized clinical trial, 100 patients who were undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery were randomly assigned into two groups each consisted of 50 patients. (Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing)
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - August 22, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Seyed Tayeb Moradian, Mohammad Najafloo, Hosein Mahmoudi, Mohammad Saeid Ghiasi Tags: Article Source Type: research

Effects of serum phosphorus on vascular calcification in a healthy, adult population: A systematic review
Cardiovascular disease has been associated with elevated serum phosphorus levels, which have been associated with cardiovascular mortality. This is commonly seen in the chronic kidney disease (CKD) population where studies have shown that high phosphorus levels cause coronary artery calcification. Although studies have independently associated vascular stiffness and serum phosphorus in those with and without CKD, there are fewer data in individuals without CKD. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to analyze whether serum phosphorus levels are associated with cardiovascular calcification in healthy individuals....
Source: Journal of Vascular Nursing - August 22, 2017 Category: Nursing Authors: Kristin Sheridan, John V. Logomarsino Tags: Article Source Type: research