Changes in Physical Fitness and Anthropometric of Medical Cadets Over Their Study Period in Phramongkutklao College of Medicine.
Conclusion: Male medical cadets tended to gain more weight over the four years spent at PCM. Health-related physical fitness of medical cadet improved in preclinical year and cardiorespiratory fitness declined in clinical year. To establish motivation to have regular physical activity in medical student, physical fitness test and anthropometric measurement should be integrated into the medical student’s curriculum. PMID: 29953173 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 1, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Spinal Gnathostomiasis: A Case Report with Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Electrophysiological Findings.
Conclusion: Electrophysiological findings demonstrated the function of spinal cord and peripheral nerves in the patient with spinal gnathostomiasis. There were correlations between MRI and electrophysiological findings that confirmed pathophysiology of the disease. Absence of SSEP and MEP response correlated with poor neurological outcomes in radiculomyelitis caused by Gnathostoma spp. infection. PMID: 29953176 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 1, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

A 3-Years-Follow-Up Study of the Effect of the Weight Control Program on KAP and Behavior among Overweight and Obese School Children in Nonthaburi Province.
Conclusion: The behavior change program resulted in 42% weight control. The present study found that sustained behavior and significant factors were personal factor (interest to control weight), behavioral factor about food consumption, and parental factors of older age, more chronic illness, higher education, better knowledge on food consumption and physical activities, and better attitude. PMID: 29947485 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Delayed Therapeutic Response Time Predicts Renal Damage in the First Episode of Febrile Urinary Tract Infection.
Conclusion: TRT at or more than 22 hours predicts renal damage after first episode of UTI. In patients with no VUR, TRT at or more than 25 hours predicts renal damage. DMSA renal scintigraphy in the first episode of UTI should be considered in these patients. PMID: 29947486 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Effectiveness of Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine in Reducing Postoperative Morphine Used among Total Abdominal Hysterectomy Patients at Phramongkutklao Hospital.
Conclusion: Administration of intraperitoneal and incisional 0.25% bupivacaine at the completion of total abdominal hysterectomy produced a significant reduction in 24-hour postoperative morphine used without adverse effect. PMID: 29947487 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Clinical Outcomes of Community-Acquired Severe Sepsis after Implementation of a Simple Severe Sepsis Fast Track.
Conclusion: Early recognition and early resuscitation in case of severe sepsis and septic shock can reduce mortality. A simple severe sepsis and septic shock fast track should be implemented in all community hospitals. It is a simple clinical diagnosis with simple management that is possible in every community hospital before transfer to a secondary or tertiary care hospital. PMID: 29947488 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

The Development of Sleep Questionnaires Thai Version (ESS, SA-SDQ, and PSQI): Linguistic Validation, Reliability Analysis and Cut-Off Level to Determine Sleep Related Problems in Thai Population.
Conclusion: Sleep disorder questionnaires including ESS, SA-SDQ, and PSQI were translated into Thai with high validity, reliability, and accuracy. PMID: 29947496 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Unrecognized Delirium is Prevalent among Older Patients Admitted to General Medical Wards and Lead to Higher Mortality Rate.
Conclusion: Rate of unrecognized delirium by healthcare providers in this study was high, but comparable to previous studies. Moreover, under-recognition of delirium was found to lead to higher mortality. Routine screening for delirium and implementation of a proactive care plan by nurses for older patients admitted to general medical wards might be a strategy for improving this common and preventable medical condition and for lowering delirium-related mortality rates. PMID: 29947497 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Serum Lactate Levels as a Prognostic Predictor of Septic Shock in Emergency Department Patients with Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS) at Songklanagarind Hospital.
Conclusion: For patients presenting to the emergency department with clinical symptoms of SIRS, a single serum venous lactate level measurement of greater than 36 mg/dL provides valuable prognostic predictor information concerning the high-risk group likely to progress to septic shock, more serious disease severity, and death. PMID: 29947498 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

A Ten to Thirteen Years Follow-up and Survivorship Study Cemented Low Contact Stress (LCS) Total Knee Replacement in Thailand.
Conclusion: The LCS system, in Thailand, provides predictable results in tri-compartmental arthritis of the knee, after 13 years follow-up with 99.31% survivorship rate or 100% survivorship rate for aseptic loosening condition and excellent-knee society scores. PMID: 29947499 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Assessing Caregiver Burden and Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Basic Activities of Daily Living in Stroke Patients with Spasticity.
Conclusion: Most caregivers realized that stroke survivors with spasticity were not a burden. There was no relationship between the caregiver burden and the bADL of the patients, but the burden was related to daily caregiving hours and stroke that affected the left side of the body. PMID: 29947500 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Factors Associated with Operating-Room Extubation after Emergency Craniotomy.
Conclusion: After emergency neurosurgery, ORE is associated with absent cerebral edema, high GCS score, and better ASA status. PMID: 29947501 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Diagnostic Performance of Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) to Differentiate Malignant from Benign Ampullary Lesions Causing Distal Common Bile Duct Obstruction.
Conclusion: MDCT is helpful to differentiate benign and malignant nature of ampullary lesion that causes distal CBD obstruction. Benign and malignant ampullary lesion that cause distal CBD obstruction could not be definite differentiated by size, density, and enhancement pattern on CT image but degree of CBD, intrahepatic duct dilatation, pancreatic divisum, and target pattern may be distinguished. PMID: 29949105 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Hospitalizations of Diabetes Ambulatory Care Sensitive Condition - Universal Coverage Scheme at a Referral Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand: Five-Year Cross-Sectional Study.
Conclusion: The avoidable hospitalization for DM patients registered at Rajavithi Hospital was stable during the five years of the study. Future study on avoidable hospitalization should cover admissions to other hospitals and DM related conditions. Further studies should investigate the reasons of avoidable hospitalization. PMID: 29949314 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

The Development of Simple Screening Tool for Predict Risk of Falls in Thai Community-Dwelling Elderly.
Conclusion: The TTSST is a valid and reliable method for assessing fall risk factors of community-dwelling elderly. We recommend a TTSST greater than 4.54 seconds as the optimal cut-off score for reliable fall risk prediction for the elderly. PMID: 29949315 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 30, 2018 Category: General Medicine Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research