Antioxidant, brine shrimp lethality and analgesic properties of propolis from Bangladesh
In this study, we report for the first time the antioxidant, cytotoxic, and antinociceptive activities of propolis from Bangladesh (BDP). The antioxidant activities were measured by biochemical analyses while cytotoxicity was evaluated by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. Analgesic activity was evaluated by tail immersion and acetic acid ‐induced writhing models in mice. BDP contained higher concentrations of polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, ascorbic acid, vitamin E, and reducing sugars, as compared to previous reports of propolis from several countries. BDP also exhibited higher free radical‐scavenging activities and ...
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: E. M. Tanvir, Md. Sakib Hossen, Ummay Mahfuza Shapla, Milon Mondal, Rizwana Afroz, Manoj Mandal, M. Alamgir Zaman Chowdhury, Md. Ibrahim Khalil, Siew Hua Gan Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Biochemical characterization and antioxidant activity of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) seed oils from nine Tunisian varieties
This study aimed to characterize grape seed oils of nine Tunisian varieties through their fatty acids, phenols, sterols, tocopherols, triterpenoids, and antioxidant properties. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Hela Harbeoui, Iness Bettaieb Rebey, Ines Ouerghemmi, Wissem Aidi Wannes, Hassen Zemni, N éjia Zoghlami, Naim Akhtar Khan, Riadh Ksouri, Moufida Saidani Tounsi Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

How do methanol and higher alcohols found in alcoholic beverages affect membrane fluidity and migration of granulocytes?
We examined the effects of OAAs alone and in combination with ethan ol on these processes. Granulocytes isolated from human blood were treated separately with methanol, ethanol, and a mixture of OAAs including methanol, 1‐propanol, 2‐propanol, 1‐butanol, 2‐butanol, isobutanol, and isoamyl alcohol at biologically relevant concentrations. The membrane fluidity and migration activity of granulocytes was examined by fluorescence anisotropy method and migration chambers, respectively. Our findings showed that OAAs increased membrane fluidity and migration activity of granulocytes in a concentration‐dependent manner an...
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: L ászló Pál, Orsolya Bujdosó, Sándor Szűcs, Gergő Baranyi, Veronika Sebestyén, György Vámosi, Gábor Rácz, Róza Ádány, Martin McKee, Ervin M. Árnyas Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Purification and biochemical characterization of β‐d‐fructofuranosidase from Bacillus subtilis LYN12
AbstractThe purification and biochemical characterization of extracellular β‐d‐fructofuranosidase fromBacillus subtilis LYN12 was carried out. The enzyme was purified 6.94 folds over the crude extract by gel filtration chromatography with recovery of 15.58%. The molecular mass of ∼66 kDa estimated by SDS‐PAGE was confirmed by LC‐MS as 64512.31 Da. Bacterial β‐d‐fructofuranosidase was found to be a glycoprotein with 62.64% carbohydrate content, and exhibited enhanced activities at broad pH, temperature and stable at pH 7.0, 40°C, respectively. The enzyme showed high affinity ford‐sucrose. Kinetic parame...
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Lynette Lincoln, Sunil S. More, Shwetha V. Reddy Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Chemical compositions, functional properties, antioxidative activities, and glycaemic indices of raw and fermented tigernut tubers (Cyperus esculentus Lativum) flour
AbstractTigernut flour (TNF) samples were analyzed for chemical compositions, antioxidative activities, and glycaemic indices after processed as raw (RTN) and fermented (FTN‐24 FTN‐48& FTN‐72) flour by varying time. Fat, protein, and energy of TNF samples ranged as 40.41 –46.20 g/100 g, 8.83–10.06 g/100 g, and 570.02–599.84 kcal, respectively. Potassium and copper had the highest and lowest concentration, respectively. Essential fatty acids of TNF samples varied as 77.49%–80.01%, while essential amino acids plus histidine were 31.32–34.03 mg/100 g p rotein. Essential amino acid index and predicted bi...
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Oluwole Steve Ijarotimi, Mariam Adenike Yinusa, Promise Aramide Adegbembo, Mosunmola Deborah Adeniyi Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Protective activity of caffeic acid and sinapic acid against UVB ‐induced photoaging in human fibroblasts
In this study, the protective effects of caffeic acid (CA) and sinapic acid (SA) on photoaging in human skin fibroblasts induced by UVB irradiation (30  mJ/cm2) were examined. The results revealed that exposure to UVB irradiation reduced cell viability by approximately 33% compared with the non ‐UVB irradiated control. However, CA and SA blocked the UVB irradiation‐induced cytotoxicity greater than the other phenolic acids. CA and SA also significantly inhibited the release of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP‐1) and reduced the expression of MMP‐1 mRNA in UVB‐irradiated Hs68 cells . Furthermore, CA and SA reduced...
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Jiyoung Jeon, Jeehye Sung, Hana Lee, Younghwa Kim, Heon Sang Jeong, Junsoo Lee Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Biochemical changes of Coregonus peled myofibrillar proteins isolates as affected by HRGS oxidation system
In this study, the biochemical change of MP isolates as affected by HRGS oxidation system was proposed. Such chemical modification leads to loss of protein amino groups, shift in the isoelectric point of the protein, loss of solubility and functionality. Additionally, protein carbonyls have been found to be potentially toxic to humans, and relevant measurement of dityrosine as those have been found to cause health problems after oral administration. So such modifications are of technological and nutritional relevance. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Xiaorong Deng, Yongdong Lei, Juan Liu, Jian Zhang, Junwei Qin Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography ‐mass spectrometry for cinnamic acid determination and its use to evaluate components of dried hot peppers (Capsicum annum) associated with growth inhibition of Salmonella enterica serovars
Journal of Food Biochemistry,Volume 42, Issue 5, October 2018. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Joseph E. Jablonski, Mary Teena Johnson, Sussane E. Keller Source Type: research

Inside Cover Image, Volume 42, Issue 5
Journal of Food Biochemistry,Volume 42, Issue 5, Page ii-ii, October 2018. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Yuying Hu, Guanghong Wang, Siyi Pan, Lufeng Wang Source Type: research

Cover Image, Volume 42, Issue 5
Journal of Food Biochemistry,Volume 42, Issue 5, Page i-i, October 2018. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Xiuting Wang, Ying Hou, Long Liu, Jianghua Li, Guocheng Du, Jian Chen, Miao Wang Source Type: research

Issue Information
Journal of Food Biochemistry,Volume 42, Issue 5, October 2018. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 24, 2018 Category: Food Science Source Type: research

Anticancer activity and mechanism of action of fermented wheat germ extract against ovarian cancer
Journal of Food Biochemistry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 23, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Eun Mi Koh, Eun Kyeong Lee, Jeongah Song, Su Jin Kim, Chi Hun Song, Youjin Seo, Chang Hoon Chae, Kyung Jin Jung Source Type: research

Anticancer activity and mechanism of action of fermented wheat germ extract against ovarian cancer
This study highlights that ethanol extract of FWG with yeast extract inhibits human ovarian cancer cell growth by inducing caspase‐3/7/9‐mediated apoptosis and downregulating ROS‐mediated NF‐κB activation and NK cell activation and that it can be considered a promising prophylactic food for fighting ovarian cancer. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 22, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Eun Mi Koh, Eun Kyeong Lee, Jeongah Song, Su Jin Kim, Chi Hun Song, Youjin Seo, Chang Hoon Chae, Kyung Jin Jung Tags: FULL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The influence of the structure of various isoxazole derivatives on photosynthetic apparatus of tomato plants grown in the field and greenhouse. Effect of various stages of plant growth in different seasons
Journal of Food Biochemistry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 22, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Miros ław Gucma, Elżbieta Romanowska, Wiesław Marek Gołębiewski, Maria Krawczyk Source Type: research

Hypolipidemic effect of water ‐extractive components from funazushi: A fermented product of crucian carp
Journal of Food Biochemistry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry)
Source: Journal of Food Biochemistry - October 22, 2018 Category: Food Science Authors: Koji Ito Source Type: research