IFC-Editorial Board
Publication date: December 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine, Volume 6, Issue 2Author(s): (Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - December 3, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Supplementary outcomes of betaine on economic and productive performance, some biochemical parameters, and lipoprotein lipase gene expression in finishing male broilers
In conclusion, incorporation of 0.15–0.30% organic betaine to male broilers diets during finishing period improves the growth performances. (Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - November 23, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

In vitro anthelmintic activity of grape pomace extract against gastrointestinal nematodes of naturally infected sheep
Publication date: Available online 18 November 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and MedicineAuthor(s): Suelen Carolina Silva Soares, Gilmar Cotrin de Lima, Antonio Carlos Laurentiz, Aline Féboli, Luciano Alves dos Anjos, Matheus Souza de Paula Carlis, Rosimeire da Silva Filardi, Rosangela da Silva de LaurentizAbstractGrape pomace obtained as a byproduct of industrial processing of grapes retains nutrients and substances with anthelmintic potential such as saponins, tannins, and flavonoids. Therefore, this study evaluated the in vitro ovicidal and larvicidal activity of hydroalcoholic grape pomace ex...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - November 19, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Myconanotechnology in veterinary sector: Status quo and future perspectives
Publication date: Available online 18 November 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and MedicineAuthor(s): Mai Hamed HanafyAbstractNanotechnology is no longer a concept or a theory of the new world, it has turned into a new enabling technology over the years, with tremendous potential to revolutionize agriculture and livestock sector all over the globe. Moreover, nanotechnology provides new tools for molecular and cellular biology, biotechnology, veterinary physiology and reproduction, giving more promising solutions in both pathogen detection and therapy, engineering of agriculture, incredible results i...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - November 19, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Studies on the effect of Lactococcus garvieae of dairy origin on both cheese and Nile tilapia (O. niloticus)
Publication date: Available online 17 November 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and MedicineAuthor(s): Eman N. Abdelfatah, Heba Hassan H. MahboubAbstractThe aims of this study were to evaluate the activity of Lactococcus garvieae of dairy origin against pathogenic bacteria during cheese manufacture and its suitability and safety as a probiotic on Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). For these purposes, Lactococcus garvieae isolated from raw cow milk was tested to control the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in artificially contaminated cheese during storage under refrigeration. Also a feeding experim...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - November 18, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Regional skin histomorphology in adult greater cane rats (Thryonomys swinderianus): A pilot study
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and MedicineAuthor(s): M.O. Akpan, O.M. Samuel, B.O. EmikpeAbstractThe greater cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) demonstrated numerous dermal architectural peculiarities hitherto unreported. This investigation assessed and evaluated certain histologic features of skin samples from the fore and hind limbs, the neck, head, proximal to the ear and oro-nasal regions for follicular evaluations and micro anatomic assessments in the adult species. Twenty wild taken animals of equal gender distribution were used for histologic a...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - November 16, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Effect of the number of incisions and use of local anesthesia on the physiological indicators of surgically-castrated piglets
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of local anesthesia and the number of incisions performed on the physiological blood profile of piglets after surgical castration. A total of 60 male piglets were divided into five groups of 12 each, based on the surgical method employed and the use, or not, of local anesthesia, as follows: surgical castration using one horizontal incision in both testicles with (C1+L) and without (C1) local anesthesia; surgical castration using two vertical scrotal incisions with and without local anesthesia (C2+L and C2); and control piglets which were removed from their pens and he...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - October 27, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Ultrasonography guidance for total splenectomy in donkeys
In conclusion, ultrasonography guidance for total splenectomy in donkeys assisted the surgical findings and proved that technique following partial resection of the 17th rib at the standing position is the most convenient surgical approach for total splenectomy in donkeys. (Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - October 24, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Genotyping of Streptococcus uberis isolates in healing process of bovine clinical mastitis
Publication date: Available online 16 October 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and MedicineAuthor(s): Christina Werner, Claudia Sauerwald, Albert Sundrum, Amr El-Sayed, Michael ZschöckAbstractIn the present work, macrorestriction analysis was applied to characterize 44 S. uberis field strains isolated from lactating cows suffering from mastitis in three dairy herds in Hesse State, Germany. Analysis of the obtained data by Pulse-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) showed that most of the isolates originating from different herds and cows were not related to each other. However, identical macrorestrictio...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - October 17, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Experimental ochratoxicosis A in Nile tilapia and its amelioration by some feed additives
This study investigated the toxic effects of OTA on Nile tilapia with trials to neutralize these effects by using some feed additives. Supplements used as one percent (Garlen Extra4, Nigella sativa, Garlen Extra4 plus Nigella sativa and a commercial mycotoxins binder, Fero Bind Pro) were added to 500 ppb/kg OTA-contaminated diet. Fish were fed at 3% body weight per day for 10 weeks. The clinical signs recorded in OTA – intoxicated positive control group were sluggish swimming and off food before death with reduction in survivability (53%) and growth performance. Several post-mortem lesions were in liver, kidneys and ...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - October 6, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Inhibitory effect of silver nanoparticles on bovine herpesvirus-1
Publication date: Available online 15 September 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and MedicineAuthor(s): Rania S. El-Mohamady, T.A. Ghattas, M.F. Zawrah, Y.G.M. Abd El-Hafeiz (Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - September 16, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Retinoic acid improves maturation rate and upregulates the expression of antioxidant-related genes in in vitro matured buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) oocytes
In conclusion, supplementation of 9-cisRA with a lower concentration (5 nM) to the buffalo oocytes maturation media promotes maturation rate through a protection mechanism that maintains adequate levels of antioxidant-related transcripts and improves mitochondrial activity. However, 9-cisRA has no significant effect on the cleavage rate of the treated oocytes. (Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - September 16, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Perspectives of nanotechnology in male fertility and sperm function
Publication date: Available online 12 September 2018Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and MedicineAuthor(s): Laura Falchi, Wael A. Khalil, Mahmoud Hassan, Waleed F.A. MareiAbstractRecent advances in nanotechnology have tremendously expanded its possible applications in biomedicine. Although, the effects of nanoparticles (NPs) at cellular and tissue levels have not been fully understood, some of these biological effects might be employed in assisted reproduction to improve male fertility particularly by enhancing sperm cell quality either in vivo or in vitro. This review summarises the available literature...
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - September 13, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Chronological analysis of the damages caused by the metacercariae of Centrocestus formosanus in the gills of Cyprinus carpio and lesions caused by the adult flukes in Ardeola ralloides: An experimental study
In conclusion, this study revealed that the heavy infection of C. formosanus could cause severe pathological lesions in both koi carps and pond heron.Graphical abstract (Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - September 6, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research

Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of Newcastle disease viruses in vaccinated chickens from commercial farms in the Sultanate of Oman
This study serves as a basic work for further research on the analysis and phenotyping of NDV in the Sultanate of Oman. Improved monitoring and surveillance of the disease is important for proper preventive measures. (Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine)
Source: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - September 5, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Source Type: research