Adherence to cancer prevention guidelines in South Africa is associated with health care access
Conclusions
In South Africa, better access to health care is associated with better patient adherence to cancer prevention guidelines. Future studies and efforts can focus on improving access to quality health care in this population. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Okwali, M., Greenlee, H., Ginindza, T., Jolly, P., Akinyemiju, T. F. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Prioritization in Somali health system strengthening: a qualitative study
Conclusions
The study found that there was widespread agreement among participants that health system strengthening through a coordinated system would improve long-term capacity in Somalia's health sector. Future research should focus on the evaluation of the modalities by which health system strengthening interventions are implemented, on neglected topics such as mental health within the Somali health system, as well as on population-level barriers to accessing health systems. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Warsame, A., Handuleh, J., Patel, P. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Understanding of research, genetics and genetic research in a rapid ethical assessment in north west Cameroon
Conclusion
We demonstrated a variable level of understanding of research, genetics and genetic research, with implications for those carrying out genetic research in this and other low resource settings. Our study highlights the utility of rapid ethical assessment prior to complex or sensitive research. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Kengne-Ouafo, J. A., Millard, J. D., Nji, T. M., Tantoh, W. F., Nyoh, D. N., Tendongfor, N., Enyong, P. A., Newport, M. J., Davey, G., Wanji, S. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Ethical challenges in research with orphans and vulnerable children: a qualitative study of researcher experiences
Conclusions
A range of caregivers bear responsibility to protect OVC's interests in place of parents in research but are often not prepared to do so. This places greater burden on researchers to assess risks and respond to children's needs. Findings suggest that we should improve support and rethink the roles of guardians, researchers and older children in research participation and protection. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Kelley, M. C., Brazg, T., Wilfond, B. S., Lengua, L. J., Rivin, B. E., Martin-Herz, S. P., Diekema, D. S. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Implementation and evaluation of a curriculum to teach reproductive health to adolescents in northern Madagascar
Conclusions
Important misconceptions and knowledge gaps regarding reproductive health exist among adolescents. The comprehensive reproductive health curriculum with complementary teaching methods was feasible, well-received and effective, and could be considered for integration into the schools’ curricula. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Klinger, A., Asgary, R. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
What are the social and individual factors that are associated with undergoing male circumcision as an HIV prevention strategy? A mixed methods study in Malawi
Conclusions
The findings suggest that men who had certain social and individual characteristics (for example better knowledge of the benefits of MMC, greater perceived vulnerability to HIV, married and unemployed) were more likely to choose circumcision as a prevention strategy for HIV than those who lacked those characteristics. Strategies for increasing MMC take-up should recognize the current social/individual landscape of MMC uptake and ensure that deliberate efforts targeting marginalized categories of men are available. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Zamawe, C. O. F., Kusamula, F. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
District health planning at a time of transition: a critical review and lessons learnt from the implementation of regional planning in Uganda
A quarter of a century after the Harare Declaration on Strengthening District Health Systems Based on Primary Health Care (1987) was conceived, district health teams (DHTs) are facing a markedly changed situation. Rapid population growth, urbanization, a rapidly developing private sector, and the increasing role of vertical programs and global initiatives have marginalized the planning process and weakened the entire district health system (DHS). The Ugandan Ministry of Health (MoH) responded to these challenges by beginning a review of district planning: a key action point of the Harare Declaration. The first step was a c...
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Curtale, F., Musila, T., Opigo, J., Nantamu, D., Ezati, I. A. Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research
Collecting data on violence against children and young people: need for a universal standard
Preventing and responding to violence against children is an aim of the new Sustainable Development Goals. Numerous agencies are now collecting data from children about violence, including academics, non-governmental organisations, government agencies, consultants and others. Data are necessary to ensure appropriate prevention and response, but there is a real risk of harm to children if ethical standards are not adhered to. There are additional complexities in settings where child protection systems are not well developed. We propose specific suggestions for good practice, based on our past experience and policies, and ca...
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Devries, K. M., Naker, D., Monteath-van Dok, A., Milligan, C., Shirley, A. Tags: COMMENTARIES Source Type: research
Non-communicable diseases in sub-Saharan Africa: understanding the drivers of the epidemic to inform intervention strategies
Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing a rapidly increasing epidemic of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), while it continues to face longstanding challenges from infectious diseases. This double burden of disease could have a devastating impact on a continent that already has significant resource constraints, emphasizing the urgent need for appropriate interventions in the region. However, it is crucial to have a careful understanding of the local drivers of NCDs. This should not only include study of the traditional lifestyle risk factors, but also an examination of emerging risk factors (such as the influence of insults earl...
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Nyirenda, M. J. Tags: COMMENTARIES Source Type: research
Africa in transition: the case of malaria
(Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - May 12, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Marsh, K. Tags: EDITORIAL Source Type: research
Use of a national collaborative to improve hospital quality in a low-income setting
Conclusions
Quality improvement collaboratives can be useful at scale in low-income settings in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly for hospitals that adopt strategies associated with patient satisfaction. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - March 4, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Linnander, E., McNatt, Z., Sipsma, H., Tatek, D., Abebe, Y., Endeshaw, A., Bradley, E. H. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Correlates of Mandrax use and condom beliefs in preventing sexually transmitted infections among a cohort of South African prison inmates
Conclusion
STI prevention programs among prison inmates that seek to promote safer sex behaviors among men must address attitudes to condom use, specifically consistent and correct use of latex condoms and reducing substance misuse. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - March 4, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Stephens, T. T., Gardner, D., Jones, K., Sifunda, S., Braithwaite, R., Smith, S. E. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Hepatitis A seroprevalence in preschool children in Assis Brazil, Acre, Brazil, in 2003 and 2010
Conclusions
In the Brazilian Amazon, sanitation and water treatment still require improvement and socio-economic development is warranted in order to decrease hepatitis A transmission. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - March 4, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Pereira, T. M., Mantovani, S. A. S., Branco, F. L. C. C., Brana, A. M., Oliart-Guzman, H., Delfino, B. M., Martins, A. C., Araujo, T. S., Oliveira, C. S. M., Muniz, P. T., da Silva-Nunes, M. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Depression and disability in people with podoconiosis: a comparative cross-sectional study in rural Northern Ethiopia
Conclusion
We recommend integrating evidence-based treatments for depression into podoconiosis interventions. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - March 4, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Bartlett, J., Deribe, K., Tamiru, A., Amberbir, T., Medhin, G., Malik, M., Hanlon, C., Davey, G. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
Community-directed interventions are practical and effective in low-resource communities: experience of ivermectin treatment for onchocerciasis control in Cameroon and Uganda, 2004-2010
Conclusions
The CDI approach was effective, culturally appropriate and probably less costly in delivering health services in low-resource communities. (Source: International Health)
Source: International Health - March 4, 2016 Category: Global & Universal Authors: Katabarwa, M. N., Habomugisha, P., Eyamba, A., Byamukama, E., Nwane, P., Arinaitwe, A., Musigire, J., Tushemereirwe, R., Khainza, A. Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLES Source Type: research
