In-vitro and in-vivo design and validation of an injectable polysaccharide-hydroxyapatite composite material for sinus floor augmentation
Polysaccharide-based composite matrices consisting of natural polysaccharides, pullulan and dextran supplemented with hydroxyapatite (Matrix-HA) have recently been developed. The principal objective of this study was to evaluate the capacities of this composite material to promote new bone formation in a sinus lift model in the sheep. Secondary objectives were to evaluate in vitro properties of the material regarding cell adhesion and proliferation. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - April 7, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: J.C. Fricain, R. Aid, S. Lanouar, D.B. Maurel, D. Le Nihouannen, S. Delmond, D. Letourneur, J. Amedee Vilamitjana, S. Catros Source Type: research

Geometrical accuracy of metallic objects produced with additive or subtractive manufacturing: A comparative in vitro study
To evaluate the accuracy and precision of objects produced by additive manufacturing systems (AM) for use in dentistry and to compare with subtractive manufacturing systems (SM). (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - April 6, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: Michael Braian, David J önsson, Mir Kevci, Ann Wennerberg Source Type: research

Wear measurement of dental tissues and materials in clinical studies: A systematic review
This study aims to systematically review the different methods used for wear measurement of dental tissues and materials in clinical studies, their relevance and reliability in terms of accuracy and precision, and the performance of the different steps of the workflow taken independently. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - April 4, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: C. Wulfman, V. Koenig, A.K. Mainjot Source Type: research

Influence of Class V preparation on in vivo temperature rise in anesthetized human pulp during exposure to a Polywave ® LED light curing unit
Over the last decades, powerful light emitting diode (LED) light curing units (LCU) have become available in order to provide optimal mechanical properties of photoactivated, resin-based composites and to reduce the time required for clinicians to accomplish restorative procedures. In this context, LED LCUs with radiant emittance values exceeding 2000mW/cm2 are now commercially available. Thus, the heat generated in target tissues by such devices has become an issue. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - March 29, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: Driellen Christine Zarpellon, Patr ício Runnacles, Cristiane Maucoski, Dayane Jaqueline Gross, Ulisses Coelho, Frederick Allen Rueggeberg, Cesar Augusto Galvão Arrais Source Type: research

Aging resistance, mechanical properties and translucency of different yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics for monolithic dental crown applications
The dental market moves towards high-translucency monolithic zirconia dental crowns, which are usually placed either with – or without – a thin glaze layer. The microstructural features and the mechanical performances of these materials are still controversial, as well as their susceptibility to aging. This paper aims at studying these aspects in the current generation of zirconia dental crowns showing different de grees of translucency. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - March 26, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: E. Camposilvan, R. Leone, L. Gremillard, R. Sorrentino, F. Zarone, M. Ferrari, J. Chevalier Source Type: research

Fatigue failure load of two resin-bonded zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics: Effect of ceramic thickness
Nowadays, the concept of monolithic full-contour restorations using Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology has been considered as an alternative to the conventional restorative approaches for fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) [1]. This restorative alternative allows a substantial reduction of the ceramic thickness in accordance with the concept of minimally invasive dentistry, which emphasizes the use of high-resistance materials in association with adhesive luting techniques to restore teeth [2]. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - March 26, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: Jaiane Bandoli Monteiro, Hilton Riquieri, Catina Prochnow, Lu ís Felipe Guilardi, Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira, Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges, Renata Marques de Melo, Luiz Felipe Valandro Source Type: research

Aging resistance, mechanical properties and translucency of different yttria-stabilized zirconia ceramics for monolithic dental crown applications
The dental market moves towards high-translucency monolithic zirconia dental crowns, which are usually placed either with – or without – a thin glaze layer. The microstructural features and the mechanical performances of these materials are still controversial, as well as their susceptibility to aging. This paper aims at studying these aspects in the current generation of zirconia dental crowns showing different de grees of translucency. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - March 26, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: E. Camposilvan, R. Leone, L. Gremillard, R. Sorrentino, F. Zarone, M. Ferrari, J. Chevalier Source Type: research

Fatigue failure load of two resin-bonded zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics: Effect of ceramic thickness
Nowadays, the concept of monolithic full-contour restorations using Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology has been considered as an alternative to the conventional restorative approaches for fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) [1]. This restorative alternative allows a substantial reduction of the ceramic thickness in accordance with the concept of minimally invasive dentistry, which emphasizes the use of high-resistance materials in association with adhesive luting techniques to restore teeth [2]. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - March 26, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: Jaiane Bandoli Monteiro, Hilton Riquieri, Catina Prochnow, Lu ís Felipe Guilardi, Gabriel Kalil Rocha Pereira, Alexandre Luiz Souto Borges, Renata Marques de Melo, Luiz Felipe Valandro Source Type: research

Bioactive dental materials —Do they exist and what does bioactivity mean?
Successful dental restorative and prosthetic treatment outcomes require interfacial adhesion of materials to under-laying dental hard tissues sufficient to withstand external occlusal loads. Interfacial adhesion is normally achieved using resin based adhesives and priming compounds whereas the integrity of natural interphases of hard tissues are achieved via a mainly mineralized constitution. Dental hard tissues of dentin, enamel and cementum incorporate calcium phosphate minerals of carbonated hydroxyl apatite and the interface between the tissues are also typically toughened via collagen fibrils. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - March 20, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: Pekka K. Vallittu, Aldo R. Boccaccini, Leena Hupa, David C. Watts Tags: Editorial Source Type: research

Improvement of the mechanical, tribological and antibacterial properties of glass ionomer cements by fluorinated graphene
The aim of this study was to improve the mechanical properties, wear resistance and antibacterial properties of conventional glass ionomer cements (GICs) by fluorinated graphene (FG), under the premise of not influencing their solubility and fluoride ion releasing property. (Source: Dental Materials)
Source: Dental Materials - March 19, 2018 Category: Materials Science Authors: Li Sun, Zhuanjun Yan, Youxin Duan, Junyan Zhang, Bin Liu Source Type: research