Silver diamine fluoride
The growth of that segment of the population that is age 65 years or older carries with it a growing burden on the health care system, including dental health care. Healthy People 2020 now includes objectives to reduce the proportion of older adults who have untreated coronal and root caries. To achieve these objectives, the dental profession must understand how the oral health needs of this older population change with fluctuations in functional status and level of dependency across the lifespan. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Replacing failed implants
Dental implants have a high success rate but failures can occur. Replacement of implants where previous implants have failed is the primary approach to such failure. Although in the past a 1-year healing period was observed between implant placements, today, placement is scheduled when the socket can be prepared to eliminate thread grooves and invasive soft tissue, if the replacement is larger in diameter than the original implant, and if sufficient bone is available. Often the alveolar bone is limited in these sites, which creates a challenge for the clinician and the specter of a second failure. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Findings on mouthguards and sports drinks
The 1st International Sports Dentistry Workshop was held July 26-27, 2016 to gather experts who could develop consensus on what existing research says and what needs to be researched further. Included were questions about what we know concerning mouthguards and other variables, such as impact force and performance enhancement. Sports drinks and nutrition for athletes were also discussed. The outcome of the workshop will be helpful in formulating consensus statements to motivate the international community to adopt mouthguard use for athletes throughout the world. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Oral leukoplakia and proliferative verrucous leukoplakia
The term oral leukoplakia describes the occurrence of white lesions of the oral mucosa that have undetermined risk. It's likely that general dental practitioners will have patients with undiagnosed or diagnosed oral leukoplakia, so it's important that they recognize the condition and provide appropriate management. The current information regarding this disorder, as well as that of proliferative verrucous leukoplakia, which is a multifocal, widespread type of leukoplakia, was explored. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Complications related to oral cancer treatment
Patients with oral cancer can develop complications related to the tumor, the treatment, or patient factors. Surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or some combinations of these treatments are used for oral cancer, depending on the type of cancer, anatomic site, and stage. The major objectives of oral cancer therapy are complete control of the tumor with minimal complications and better quality of life for the patient. The development of acute or long-term toxicities can limit the patient's tolerance to therapy, sometimes leading to a suboptimal treatment schedule, poor patient outcome, increased hospital stays, and higher t...
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Oral soft tissue conditions in children
The oral mucosal conditions seen in children are not always the same as those seen in adults and may not require the same treatment. Dentists should be aware of the primary conditions that occur in children and know how to manage them effectively. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Oral manifestations of dengue fever
The oral manifestations of dengue fever (DF) are not often studied, so dental professionals may not be aware of them. The main findings in DF and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) were noted, a review of the literature was conducted, and the implications for dental professionals were discussed. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Managing patients ’ alcohol consumption
Alcohol is the second most commonly consumed drug in the United Kingdom, so it ’s important to appreciate the risk levels associated with alcohol consumption. Many oral health effects have shown relationships to alcohol use or misuse, including oral cancer, caries, periodontal disease, halitosis, tooth wear, staining, and trauma. In addition, alcohol has effects on patients’ general, social, and psychological health, which can influence dental treatment. The basic facts about alcohol use and information on the dentist’s role in caring for patients who consume alcohol were discussed. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Relief of complications after third molar surgery
Postoperative complications after surgical third molar removal are not uncommon and can result in discomfort for the patient and significant morbidity. Clinicians often attempt to minimize these complications, which improves patient satisfaction and reduces the need for follow-up visits. The interventions used in the recent past were identified and rated for their efficacy in reducing complications and improving patients ’ quality of life after third molar removal. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Quality of life information related to third molars
Symptoms related to third molar (TM) eruption or recovery from extraction of wisdom teeth can have a negative effect on oral health −related quality of life (OHRQoL) and general HRQoL. Physiological changes occur in response to the inflammatory phase of wound healing, which results from tissue damage caused by infection or surgical trauma. The most common symptoms are pain, edema, fever, erythema, and loss of function. The pro cess by which patients make the decision to have symptomatic TMs removed is influenced by how much the symptoms are affecting their QoL. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Assessing and managing oral and maxillofacial trauma
The primary categories of causes of facial trauma are assault, traffic accidents, falls, sports injuries, industrial accidents, and ballistic or war injuries. Once the cause of the injury is known, the clinician should follow the basic principles that apply to the assessment of all oral and maxillofacial injuries. This includes a primary survey, an evaluation of trauma, a determination of the management options, and an evaluation of the course of rehabilitation. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Social media perspectives on retention
Orthodontic retention, both fixed and removable, is increasingly being recommended as an extended experience, perhaps as long as a lifetime. Barriers to compliance with wearing retainers include altered speech, discomfort, tongue irritation, problems with oral hygiene, esthetics, and simply the hassle of having to deal with the appliances. Social media is used by both orthodontists and patients. The orthodontists tend to use it for advertising, disseminating research findings, and educating patients. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Diagnosis and management of orofacial pain
Orofacial pain is the term used to describe pain in facial and mouth areas that may be caused by disease, nervous system dysfunction, or referral from distant sources. It can be chronic, meaning that it lasts more than 3 months. Chronic orofacial pain is associated with patient distress, physical disability, and negative psychosocial impact. Economic implications are also considerations in the management of this chronic pain condition. As a result of all these factors, patients with orofacial pain should be diagnosed early and treatment begun promptly. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Oral dysesthesias
Patients can report unusual and concerning sensations after having routine dental procedures. These sensations are not well defined or understood, and there is often no objective clinical evidence of the problem. These oral dysesthesias are annoying, uncomfortable, and persistent in the lives of patients and frustrating for the dentist who is unable to provide a definitive diagnosis. A demonstrative case report, the characteristics of oral dysesthesias, diagnostic approaches, and management options were outlined. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
Botulinum toxin for myofascial pain
Myofascial pain of the muscles of mastication is a common TMD marked by myogenous pain, mandibular dysfunction, and reduced range of motion. Chronic muscle pain is broadly categorized as having a localized or a referring pattern. In localized myofascial pain, the pain is generally limited to the site of palpation or at least within the bounds of the muscle being palpated. In referring pattern myofascial pain, the discomfort spreads beyond the involved muscle. Therapies for myofascial pain of the muscles of mastication include conservative approaches to reduce muscle tonicity and relax the muscles. (Source: Dental Abstracts)
Source: Dental Abstracts - June 21, 2018 Category: Dentistry Tags: Hands On Source Type: research
