Stent “Hygiene”
Key Points Studies demonstrate ideal Stent expansion with prolonged inflations. Longer inflations, a mediator of greater stent expansion, lower immediate, subacute, and late stent failure. Research should focus on components of stent deployment that optimize early and late stent outcomes. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 19, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Ion S. Jovin, George W. Vetrovec Tags: Coronary Artery Disease Source Type: research

A novel user ‐friendly transcatheter edge‐to‐edge mitral valve repair device in a porcine model
ConclusionsIt was feasible and safe to use ValveClamp to perform a catheter ‐mediated edge‐to‐edge mitral valve repair in a porcine model. This system is potentially applicable as a novel user‐friendly system for the treatment of MR. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 15, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Wenzhi Pan, Cuizhen Pan, Hasan Jilaihawi, Lai Wei, Yue Tang, Daxin Zhou, Junbo Ge Tags: VALVULAR AND STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASES Source Type: research

Toward predictive modeling of catheter ‐based pulmonary valve replacement into native right ventricular outflow tracts
ConclusionsThis study demonstrates that pre ‐implant modeling which assumes a rigid vessel wall may not accurately predict the degree of distal RVOT expansion following actual device placement. We suggest the potential for virtual modeling of TPVR to be a useful adjunct to procedural planning, but further development is needed. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 15, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Matthew A. Jolley, Andras Lasso, Hannah H. Nam, Patrick V. Dinh, Adam B. Scanlan, Alex V. Nguyen, Anna Ilina, Brian Morray, Andrew C. Glatz, Francis X. McGowan, Kevin Whitehead, Yoav Dori, Joseph H. Gorman, Robert C. Gorman, Gabor Fichtinger Tags: PEDIATRIC AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE Source Type: research

Feasibility study of a synchronized diastolic injection with low contrast volume for proper quantitative assessment of aortic regurgitation in porcine models
ConclusionSynchronized diastolic injection with low contrast volume produced denser images in the aortic root and more accurate than the conventional injection; thus, may be an appealing alternative for assessment of AR post TAVR. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 15, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Rodrigo Modolo, Yosuke Miyazaki, Chun Chin Chang, Maaike Lintel Hekkert, Math Sloun, Todd Suchecki, Jean ‐Paul Aben, Osama I. Soliman, Yoshinobu Onuma, Dirk J. Duncker, Nicolas M. Mieghem, Patrick W. Serruys Tags: VALVULAR AND STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASES Source Type: research

Recovery of myocardial perfusion after percutaneous coronary intervention of chronic total occlusions is comparable to hemodynamically significant non ‐occlusive lesions
ConclusionsMyocardial perfusion findings are slightly more hampered in patients with a CTO before and after PCI. Percutaneous revascularization of CTOs, however, improves absolute myocardial perfusion similarly to PCI of hemodynamically significant non ‐CTO lesions, leading to satisfying results. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 15, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Stefan P. Schumacher, Roel S. Driessen, Wijnand J. Stuijfzand, Pieter G. Raijmakers, Ibrahim Danad, Jo Dens, James C. Spratt, Colm G. Hanratty, Simon J. Walsh, Ronald Boellaard, Albert C. van Rossum, Maksymilian P. Opolski, Alexander Nap, Pau Tags: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Source Type: research

Cleft mitral leaflets and severe mitral regurgitation: Testing the limits of percutaneous mitral valve repair
We present two cases of successful repair of severe MR and cleft mitral leaflets. In the first case, a 52‐year‐old male with a dilated cardiomyopathy and an ejection fraction (EF) of 15% presented in decompensated heart failure. Workup revealed a pseudo‐cleft anterior mitral leaflet and a cleft posterior leaflet. A strategy to treat the restricted po sterior leaflet lateral of the posterior cleft with a provisional second clip resulted in trace residual MR with only one clip, and an EF improvement to 50% at 2‐month follow‐up. In the second case, an 80‐year‐old male with a history of obstructive CAD with a nor...
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 15, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Richard Cheng, Saibal Kar, Robert J. Siegel, Mamoo Nakamura Tags: VALVULAR AND STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASES Source Type: research

Effect of prior stroke on long ‐term outcomes of percutaneous coronary interventions in Chinese patients: A large single‐center study
ConclusionsPrior stroke history was the only predictor of risk of post ‐PCI stroke. The noncerebrovascular adverse events were not increased after adjusted analyses of baseline characteristics and propensity analyses. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 13, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Jing ‐Jing Xu, Ying Song, Ping Jiang, Zhan Gao, Jian‐Xin Li, Jue Chen, Yue‐Jin Yang, Run‐Lin Gao, Bo Xu, Jin‐Qing Yuan Tags: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Source Type: research

Hybrid transcatheter tricuspid valve ‐in‐valve placement of an Edwards Sapien XT valve in palliated hypoplastic left heart syndrome
We report successful hybrid trans ‐atrial implantation of an Edwards Sapien XT valve into a dysfunctional bioprosthetic valve in the tricuspid position of a 9‐year‐old patient with HLHS. There was an immediate fall in the Fontan pressures combined with significant clinical improvement and the valve continues to function well n early 3 years post implant. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first described implantation of a transcatheter valve in this specific position and anatomy. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 12, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Andrew B. Ho, Markku Kaarne, Michael Mullen, Nicholas Hayes Tags: PEDIATRIC AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE Source Type: research

Determinants of angiographic thrombus burden and impact of thrombus aspiration on outcome in young patients with ST ‐segment elevation myocardial infarction
ConclusionsHypertension is an independent determinant of HTB and TA could be considered as an effective therapeutic option in young male STEMI patients with HTB. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 12, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Junhua Ge, Jian Li, Bingzi Dong, Xianfeng Ning, Bo Hou Tags: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Source Type: research

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection treated with magnesium ‐made bioresorbable scaffold: 1‐Year angiographic and optical coherence tomography follow‐up
We report 1‐year angiographic and OCT findings. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 12, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Giorgio Quadri, Enrico Cerrato, Cristina Rolfo, Ferdinando Varbella Tags: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Source Type: research

Feasibility, safety and midterm follow ‐up of patients after nonsurgical closure of atrial septal defects using very large 40–46 mm nitinol septal occluders
ConclusionsOccluders larger than 38 mm in appropriately selected patients are feasible, successful and safe in majority and often require special deployment techniques. Complications during and after the procedure were infrequent. Very large defects with any deficient margin except retroaortic rim should be excluded from device closure. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 12, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Kothandam Sivakumar, Bijesh Viswambaran, Sudipta Bhattacharjya Tags: PEDIATRIC AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE Source Type: research

Implantation of the Melody transcatheter pulmonary valve PB1016 in patients with dysfunctional right ventricular outflow tract conduits
ConclusionsOur analysis of TPVR with the PB1016 valve in RVOT conduits showed it to be safe and effective and can be performed in a wide range of conduit sizes with preserved valve function.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02347189. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 12, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Brian H. Morray, Thomas K. Jones, James Y. Coe, Roland Gitter, Jose Zunzunegui Martinez, Daniel R. Turner, Robert G. Gray, Te ‐Hsin Lung, Darren P. Berman, Daniel S. Levi Tags: PEDIATRIC AND CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE Source Type: research

Revascularization of coronary chronic total occlusions with subintimal tracking and reentry followed by deferred stenting: Experience from a high ‐volume referral center
ConclusionsDeferred stenting after subintimal plaque modification via the STAR technique is a safe and effective strategy to contend with complex CTO lesions when other techniques are prohibitively high risk or have failed. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 9, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Patrick J. Goleski, Kenta Nakamura, Emily Liebeskind, Adam C. Salisbury, J. Aaron Grantham, James M. McCabe, William L. Lombardi Tags: CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE Source Type: research

Long ‐term results of carotid stenting and risk factors in patients with severe carotid artery stenosis undergoing subsequent cardiac surgery
ConclusionsIn this study with staged CAS followed by cardiac surgery, we confirm previously reported event ‐free survival rates and identify several risk factors for the composite outcome. Future studies are needed to confirm the importance of the identified risk factors and to assess their predictive ability. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 9, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Najibullah Habib, Bakhtawar K. Mahmoodi, Maarten J. Suttorp, Johannes C. Kelder, Selma C. Tromp, Uday Sonker, Jan Van der Heyden Tags: PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE Source Type: research

Clinical utility of intraprocedural three ‐dimensional integrated image guided transcatheter aortic valve implantation using novel automated computed tomography software: A single‐center preliminary experience
ConclusionsNovel planning software showed excellent reproducibility and accuracy in the assessment of aortic root anatomy. Furthermore, the integrated 3D fusion image might have a potential as an intraprocedural imaging modality to contribute to the development of a safer TAVI procedure. (Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions)
Source: Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions - November 8, 2018 Category: Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Authors: Christian Butter, Hidehiro Kaneko, Grit Tambor, Masahiko Hara, Michael Neuss, Frank Hoelschermann Tags: VALVULAR AND STRUCTURAL HEART DISEASES Source Type: research