Erythema annulare centrifugum associated with chronic amitriptyline intake,
Abstract Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant genodermatosis, characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral carcinomas. The authors describe the case of a patient who, 16 years after the diagnosis of colon carcinoma, presented a verrucous plaque on the pubic region, histopathologically compatible with sebaceous adenoma. The need to investigate this syndrome is emphasized, especially in cases of sebaceous neoplasms located outside the head, face, and neck. Screening for neoplasms in these patients and their families is mandatory. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Eruptive lentiginosis confined to areas of regressing psoriatic plaques after adalimumab treatment,
Abstract Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant genodermatosis, characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral carcinomas. The authors describe the case of a patient who, 16 years after the diagnosis of colon carcinoma, presented a verrucous plaque on the pubic region, histopathologically compatible with sebaceous adenoma. The need to investigate this syndrome is emphasized, especially in cases of sebaceous neoplasms located outside the head, face, and neck. Screening for neoplasms in these patients and their families is mandatory. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Petechial lesions in a patient with COVID-19,
Abstract Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant genodermatosis, characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral carcinomas. The authors describe the case of a patient who, 16 years after the diagnosis of colon carcinoma, presented a verrucous plaque on the pubic region, histopathologically compatible with sebaceous adenoma. The need to investigate this syndrome is emphasized, especially in cases of sebaceous neoplasms located outside the head, face, and neck. Screening for neoplasms in these patients and their families is mandatory. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Prevalence of infection by Bartonella spp. in patients with psoriasis,
Abstract Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant genodermatosis, characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral carcinomas. The authors describe the case of a patient who, 16 years after the diagnosis of colon carcinoma, presented a verrucous plaque on the pubic region, histopathologically compatible with sebaceous adenoma. The need to investigate this syndrome is emphasized, especially in cases of sebaceous neoplasms located outside the head, face, and neck. Screening for neoplasms in these patients and their families is mandatory. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Dermatological manifestations and its association with SARS-CoV-2: a descriptive cross-sectional study from Guatemala,
Abstract Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant genodermatosis, characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral carcinomas. The authors describe the case of a patient who, 16 years after the diagnosis of colon carcinoma, presented a verrucous plaque on the pubic region, histopathologically compatible with sebaceous adenoma. The need to investigate this syndrome is emphasized, especially in cases of sebaceous neoplasms located outside the head, face, and neck. Screening for neoplasms in these patients and their families is mandatory. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Case for diagnosis. Verrucous plaque on the pubic region,
Abstract Muir-Torre syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant genodermatosis, characterized by sebaceous neoplasms and visceral carcinomas. The authors describe the case of a patient who, 16 years after the diagnosis of colon carcinoma, presented a verrucous plaque on the pubic region, histopathologically compatible with sebaceous adenoma. The need to investigate this syndrome is emphasized, especially in cases of sebaceous neoplasms located outside the head, face, and neck. Screening for neoplasms in these patients and their families is mandatory. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Case for diagnosis. A pruritic eruption of keratotic papules over the face and neck,
We report a case of an 83-year-old female who presented with a 3-month history of extremely pruritic, multiple, skin-coloured to erythematous to brownish, millimetric papules, with a keratotic centre. Histological examination of an incisional biopsy was consistent with the diagnosis of keratoacanthoma. The patient started acitretin 25 milligrams daily with a complete resolution of pruritus and regression of numerous lesions. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Case for diagnosis. Erythematous and infiltrated plaques in the infrahyoid region,
This report describes the case of a 46-year-old man who had hypoesthetic lesions in the infrahyoid region for 30 days. The bacilloscopy was negative. The anatomopathological examination showed alterations corresponding to the tuberculoid pole (epithelioid histiocytes) and virchowian pole (foamy histiocytes), compatible with borderline-virchowian leprosy (Ridley and Jopling classification). Rapid tests for HIV I, II, and syphilis were positive, with a CD4 count of 223. The patient started treatment with multibacillary multidrug therapy, antiretroviral therapy, and benzathine penicillin, with marked clinical improvement in t...
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Topical corticosteroid induced ulcerated striae,
We report four cases of ulcerated striae following misuse of fixed dose combinations creams containing clobetasol propionate with antifungal and antibacterial agents. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Tinea corporis by Nannizia gypsea: delayed diagnosis due to unusual presentation,
Abstract Fungal infections by dermatophytes can present with unusual clinical manifestations, which can cause diagnostic difficulties. The authors present the case of a patient with cutaneous infection by Nanizzia gypsea, initially treated erroneously with topical corticosteroids due to a wrong diagnosis. It was cured after antifungal treatment. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Exanthematic dengue fever mimicking rubella,
Abstract The authors present a case of dengue fever mimicking rubella. Male patient, in the second episode of dengue fever, presented afebrile, with diffuse morbilliform rash and craniocaudal progression, having subsequently affected his palms and soles. On the third day of clinical evolution, serologies did not indicate IgM, IgG, or NS1, but on the sixth day of evolution, IgM and IgG were reactive for dengue fever. Previous episodes of dengue are a risk factor for the development of more severe conditions, but this was atypical because the patient was afebrile and had a rubelliform rash. The case also illustrates an early...
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Diffuse skin rash in tropical areas: Dengue fever or COVID-19?,
Abstract There have been several clinical manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection since 2019, including dermatological signs and symptoms. In this article, the authors report a case of a previously healthy patient with COVID-19 who was mistakenly diagnosed with dengue fever due to a skin rash. By the time the patient's investigation was initiated, Joinville (Santa Catarina, Brazil) had approximately 5,000 confirmed cases of dengue fever and 1,700 cases of COVID-19 in 2020. Thus, the authors emphasize that in endemic regions such as Brazil, the two diseases must be considered until proven otherwise. Finally, the...
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Diagnosis of cutaneous tuberculosis (lymph node scrofuloderma) using the Xpert MTB/RIF® method,
Abstract Cutaneous tuberculosis is a rare infection that is difficult to diagnose, because it shows less sensitivity and specificity in classic complementary exams when compared with the pulmonary form. The Xpert MTB/RIF ® method offers an early diagnosis that identifies the DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the main mutations that give the bacterium resistance to rifampicin. The authors present a case of scrofuloderma whose diagnosis was quickly obtained through the secretion of a cervical lesion, allowing an early diagnosis and the initiation of appropriate treatment. (Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia)
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells in dermatology,
Abstract Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are part of the dendritic cells family and are a relevant link between innate and adaptive immunity. They are the most potent producers of type 1 interferon, generating antiviral response, stimulating macrophages and dendritic cells and inducing activation and migration of natural killer cells. Plasmacytoid dendritic cells also exert a role as antigen-presenting cells, promote T-lymphocyte responses, immunoregulation, plasma cells differentiation and antibody secretion. Even though plasmacytoid dendritic cells are not usually present in normal skin, their presence is detected in healin...
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research

A case report and literature review of cutaneous intravascular large B-cell lymphoma presenting clinically as panniculitis: a difficult diagnosis, but a good prognosis,
Abstract Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma is a rare, non-mass-forming, extranodal large B-cell lymphoma subtype characterized by the presence of tumor cells in the lumens of vessels. It is divided into two major types: classical and Asian. Patients presenting only with skin involvement are mostly female, at a younger age than classical intravascular large B-cell lymphoma patients, and have a better prognosis. Since the diagnosis of cases with isolated skin involvement is difficult, keeping this entity in mind, performing a careful microscopic examination, and applying new, effective treatment regimens will make it possi...
Source: Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia - March 5, 2021 Category: Dermatology Source Type: research