A systematic review of the effects of prison segregation
Publication date: Available online 29 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Ellie Brown (Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior)
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - March 1, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Counterterrorism strategy and human rights in Egypt after the Arab uprising: A critical appraisal
Publication date: Available online 29 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Ahmed M. Abozaid (Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior)
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 29, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Injury crimes and the temporary incapacity for work: A critique
Publication date: Available online 27 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Sebastián González, Jean-Pol Beauthier (Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior)
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 27, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Putting coercive actions in context: Reconceptualizing motives for intimate partner violence perpetration
Publication date: Available online 25 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Meg Stairmand, Devon L.L. Polaschek, Louise Dixon (Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior)
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 25, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The role of shame in developmental trajectories towards severe targeted school violence: An in-depth multiple case study
Publication date: Available online 22 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Friederike Sommer, Vincenz Leuschner, Nora Fiedler, Eric Madfis, Herbert ScheithauerAbstractMost research on severe targeted school violence (STSV) - defined as planned offenses committed by former or current students intending to kill one or more persons associated with their school - is related to risk factor approaches or theoretically informed models and thus lacks an empirical explanation of underlying mechanisms and the dynamic of contextual variables that caused or accompanied perpetrators' negative development towar...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 22, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Forensic mental health expert testimony and judicial decision-making: A systematic literature review
Publication date: Available online 19 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): R.M.S. van Es, M.J.J. Kunst, J.W. de KeijserAbstractForensic mental health expertise (FMHE) is an important source of information for decision-makers in the criminal justice system. This expertise can be used in various decisions in a criminal trial, such as criminal responsibility and sentencing decisions. Despite an increasing body of empirical literature concerning FMHE, it remains largely unknown how and to what extent this expertise affects judicial decisions. The aim of this review was therefore to provide insight in ...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 21, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Executive dysfunction, violence and aggression
Publication date: Available online 15 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Ana Rita Cruz, Andreia de Castro-Rodrigues, Fernando BarbosaAbstractExecutive Functio1ns (EFs) is an umbrella expression used for several processes and subprocesses encompassing goal-oriented behavior and decision-making strategies. However, the extent to which impaired EFs relate to and characterize different types of criminal behavior and aggressiveness is not clear. Similarly, research on the association between EFs and psychopathy has also produced mixed findings. The failure to disaggregate between different types of c...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 17, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Identifying factors of sexual violence against women and protection of their rights in Bangladesh
Publication date: Available online 14 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Subrata BanarjeeAbstractSexual violence against women is considered a gender specific human rights violation, and is a form of discrimination that continues women's subordination and patriarchal structures throughout all levels of society. Recognizing the high number of sexual violence against women, there is increasing emphasis on addressing the rights of women in Bangladesh. Following this, the purpose of this paper is to identify the factors of sexual violence against women in Bangladesh. Moreover, the study outlines the...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 15, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Correctional rehabilitation and human functioning: An embodied, embedded, and enactive approach
Publication date: Available online 12 February 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Harry Dent, Kristopher Nielsen, Tony WardAbstractTheories of crime are based in an underlying understanding of human functioning. In this paper we argue that current theories of correctional rehabilitation imply a model of functioning which is reward-oriented, multifactorial, norm-based, and non-agential. This approach is seen as affording limited explanatory value, leading to problems with treatment efficacy. We outline an alternative perspective of functioning as being embodied, embedded, and enactive (3e). 3e places an e...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 14, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The contributory role of psychopathology and inhibitory control in the case of mass shooter James Holmes
Publication date: Available online 31 January 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Clare S. AllelyAbstractIn this article, the case of Mr. Holmes is discussed in detail with a particular focus on the treatment he received when he was at graduate school in the months leading up to the shooting and, primarily, the findings from the sanity evaluation carried out by Dr. Metzner. In this chapter the I3 model is applied to the case of Mr. Holmes. His attack can be seen as resulting from an increase in dispositional and situational impelling factors and a decrease in inhibiting factors, based on a detailed review...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - February 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Fighting fire with fire: Exploring the potential of technology to help victims combat intimate partner violence
Publication date: Available online 24 January 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Hadeel Al-AlosiAbstractEvery country in the world has been affected by the epidemic of intimate partner violence. It is now known that technology facilitates intimate partner violence by enabling perpetrators new ways of abusing, controlling, harassing, and isolating their current or former partner. However, there has been a tendency to neglect consideration of the promise technology holds in combating intimate partner violence.Understanding how technology is being misused to facilitate intimate partner violence is critical ...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - January 25, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

A systematic review of cognitive distortions in online child sexual exploitation material offenders
Publication date: Available online 23 January 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Chad M.S. Steel, Emily Newman, Suzanne O'Rourke, Ethel QuayleAbstractThe aim of this review was to analyse and synthesize the results of prior research into the cognitive distortions present in online child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) consumers. A systematic search of databases containing peer reviewed articles as well as grey literature was conducted for prior studies involving the cognitions of CSEM offenders using the SPIDER methodology. Twenty articles were identified for inclusion following a full text review an...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - January 24, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

Young people's conceptualizations of the nature of cyberbullying: A systematic review and synthesis of qualitative research
ConclusionThe significance of information and communication technology in young people's lives, and the complexity of the cyber world in which they connect, must be recognized. The distinctive features of cyberbullying identified in young people's characterization can be used to inform bottom-up research and intervention efforts. (Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior)
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - January 18, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

The object is the message: sports, violence, and throwing objects onto fields
Publication date: Available online 15 January 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Ilan TamirAbstractViolence in sports in general is well documented in the research literature, including violence among specific audiences, and its manifestations cover diverse categories of dysfunctional behaviors worldwide. The current research offers a focused examination of the practice of throwing objects onto playing fields, with the aim of gaining in-depth understanding of the motives of the object throwers, and as a by-product, to identify and categorize the types of objects thrown, and the circumstances and contexts...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - January 16, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research

On alcohol disinhibition and inhibition: The intricate relationship between oxidative stress and behavior
Publication date: Available online 15 January 2020Source: Aggression and Violent BehaviorAuthor(s): Tobore Onojighofia ToboreAbstractAlcohol use is known to result in disinhibition. However, evidence suggests that alcohol consumption could also result in inhibition. Several hypotheses have been proposed for this confounding alcohol-induced behavior, but none explains it adequately at the level of the brain. In this paper, oxidative stress is put forth as the underlying cause of alcohol toxicity and behavioral impairments. The implications of this understanding and how oxidative stress influences behavior in obesity, diabet...
Source: Aggression and Violent Behavior - January 16, 2020 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research