Five thousand years of minimal access surgery: 1850 to 1990: Technological developments.

Five thousand years of minimal access surgery: 1850 to 1990: Technological developments. J R Soc Med. 2020 Nov 02;:141076820967918 Authors: Hargest R Abstract SummaryThis is the second of a three-part series that charts the history of minimal access surgery from antiquity to current times. Although rapid developments in laparoscopic and robotic surgery have transformed surgical care over the last 30 years, our predecessors made significant advances in their time which set the principles for modern practice. Part I of this series described how ancient medical practitioners developed simple instruments, from metal or wood, for viewing body cavities. Improvements in the use of metal, glass and lighting allowed for inspection of deeper parts of the body. This second part of the series will show how advances in electrical technology allowed the development of improved lighting for endoscopy and laparoscopy along with the use of electrocautery for a wide range of therapeutic procedures. PMID: 33135950 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]
Source: J R Soc Med AND (has... - Category: General Medicine Authors: Tags: J R Soc Med Source Type: research