T-loop force system with and without vertical step using finite element analysis.

CONCLUSIONS:   Step bends can dramatically change the force system. Stepped T-loops display combined effects of V-bends and step bends.
PMID: 26301583 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

Source: The Angle Orthodontist - August 24, 2015 Category: Dentistry Authors: Techalertpaisarn P, Versluis A Tags: Angle Orthod Source Type: research