M2 macrophages-derived exosomes regulate osteoclast differentiation by the CSF2/TNF- α axis

Osteoclast-mediated bone resorption cause bone loss in several bone diseases. Exosomes have been reported to regulate osteoclast differentiation. M2-polarized macrophages exhibit anti-inflammatory activity. Th...

Source: BMC Oral Health - January 18, 2024 Category: Dentistry Authors: Yue Zhou and Guangyao Hu Tags: Research Source Type: research